1 Chronicles
1 Chronicles 11:19
19saying, “Far be it from me, my God, to do this! How can I drink the blood of these men who risked their lives?” Because they had brought it at the risk of their lives, David refused to drink it.
Such were the exploits of the three mighty men.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| saying | וַיֹּ֡אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Far be it | חָלִילָה֩ | ḥā·lî·lāh | Interjection; third person feminine singular | H2486 far be it |
| from me | לִּ֨י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| my God | מֵאֱלֹהַ֜י | mê·’ĕ·lō·hay | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H430 God |
| to do | מֵעֲשׂ֣וֹת | mê·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-m; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| this | זֹ֗את | zōṯ | Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| How can I drink | אֶשְׁתֶּ֤ה | ’eš·teh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H8354 drink |
| the blood | הֲדַ֣ם | hă·ḏam | Article; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1818 blood |
| of these | הָאֵ֨לֶּה | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| men | הָאֲנָשִׁים֩ | hā·’ă·nā·šîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| who risked their lives | בְנַפְשׁוֹתָם֙ | ḇə·nap̄·šō·w·ṯām | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| Because | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they had brought it | הֱבִיא֔וּם | hĕ·ḇî·’ūm | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural; third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| at the risk of their lives | בְנַפְשׁוֹתָ֣ם | ḇə·nap̄·šō·w·ṯām | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| refused | אָבָ֖ה | ’ā·ḇāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H14 be willing, consent |
| to drink it | לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֑ם | liš·tō·w·ṯām | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H8354 drink |
| Such | אֵ֣לֶּה | ’êl·leh | Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| were the exploits | עָשׂ֔וּ | ‘ā·śū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6213 do, make |
| of the three | שְׁלֹ֖שֶׁת | šə·lō·šeṯ | Number - masculine singular construct | H7969 a three, triad |
| mighty men | הַגִּבּוֹרִֽים׃ | hag·gib·bō·w·rîm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H1368 strong, mighty |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.