1 Chronicles
1 Chronicles 12:8
8Some Gadites defected to David at his stronghold in the wilderness. They were mighty men of valor, trained for battle, experts with the shield and spear, whose faces were like the faces of lions and who were as swift as gazelles on the mountains:
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Some | וּמִן־ | ū·min- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| Gadites | הַגָּדִ֡י | hag·gā·ḏî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1425 Gadite |
| defected | נִבְדְּל֣וּ | niḇ·də·lū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H914 be divided, separate |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| David | דָּוִיד֩ | dā·wîḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| at his stronghold | לַמְצַ֨ד | lam·ṣaḏ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4679 fastness, stronghold |
| in the wilderness | מִדְבָּ֜רָה | miḏ·bā·rāh | Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H4057 mouth |
| They were mighty | גִּבֹּרֵ֣י | gib·bō·rê | Adjective - masculine plural construct | H1368 strong, mighty |
| men | אַנְשֵׁ֤י | ’an·šê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H376 man |
| of valor | הַחַ֗יִל | ha·ḥa·yil | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
| trained | צָבָא֙ | ṣā·ḇā | Noun - common singular | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| for battle | לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה | lam·mil·ḥā·māh | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4421 battle, war |
| experts | עֹרְכֵ֥י | ‘ō·rə·ḵê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H6186 arrange or set in order |
| with the shield | צִנָּ֖ה | ṣin·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H6793 hook |
| and spear | וָרֹ֑מַח | wā·rō·maḥ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H7420 spear, lance |
| whose faces | פְּנֵיהֶ֔ם | pə·nê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
| the faces | וּפְנֵ֤י | ū·p̄ə·nê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| of lions | אַרְיֵה֙ | ’ar·yêh | Noun - masculine singular | H738 lion |
| and who were as swift | לְמַהֵֽר׃ס | lə·ma·hêr | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H4116 hasten |
| as gazelles | וְכִצְבָאיִ֥ם | wə·ḵiṣ·ḇā·yim | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Noun - masculine plural | H6643 beauty, honour |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the mountains | הֶהָרִ֖ים | he·hā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Samuel 2:18 · 2 Samuel 23:20 · 2 Samuel 17:10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.