1 Chronicles
1 Chronicles 19:16
16When the Arameans saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they sent messengers to bring more Arameans from beyond the Euphrates,c with Shophachd the commander of Hadadezer’s army leading them.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When the Arameans | אֲרָ֗ם | ’ă·rām | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H758 Aram |
| saw | וַיַּ֣רְא | way·yar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| that | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they had been defeated | נִגְּפוּ֮ | nig·gə·p̄ū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5062 strike, smite |
| by | לִפְנֵ֣י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| they sent | וַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙ | way·yiš·lə·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7971 send |
| messengers | מַלְאָכִ֔ים | mal·’ā·ḵîm | Noun - masculine plural | H4397 messenger |
| to bring | וַיּוֹצִ֣יאוּ | way·yō·w·ṣî·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3318 go or come out |
| Arameans | אֲרָ֔ם | ’ă·rām | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H758 Aram |
| from beyond | מֵעֵ֣בֶר | mê·‘ê·ḇer | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5676 region across or beyond, side |
| the Euphrates | הַנָּהָ֑ר | han·nā·hār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5104 stream, river |
| with Shophach | וְשׁוֹפַ֛ךְ | wə·šō·w·p̄aḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7780 Shophak |
| the commander | שַׂר־ | śar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| of Hadadezer’s | הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר | hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1909 Hadadezer |
| army | צְבָ֥א | ṣə·ḇā | Noun - common singular construct | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| leading them | לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃ | lip̄·nê·hem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Samuel 10:16 · Zechariah 14:1–3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.