1 Chronicles
1 Chronicles 19:5
5When someone came and told David about his men, he sent messengers to meet them, since the men had been thoroughly humiliated. The king told them, “Stay in Jericho until your beards have grown back, and then return.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | וַיֵּלְכוּ֩ | way·yê·lə·ḵū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| and told | וַיַּגִּ֨ידוּ | way·yag·gî·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5046 be conspicuous |
| David | לְדָוִ֤יד | lə·ḏā·wîḏ | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| about | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| his men | הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙ | hā·’ă·nā·šîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| he sent | וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח | way·yiš·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| messengers to meet them | לִקְרָאתָ֔ם | liq·rā·ṯām | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H7122 encounter, befall |
| since | כִּי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the men | הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים | hā·’ă·nā·šîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| had been | הָי֥וּ | hā·yū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| thoroughly | מְאֹ֑ד | mə·’ōḏ | Adverb | H3966 muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly |
| humiliated | נִכְלָמִ֣ים | niḵ·lā·mîm | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural | H3637 be humiliated |
| The king | הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| told them | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Stay | שְׁב֣וּ | šə·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in Jericho | בִֽירֵח֔וֹ | ḇî·rê·ḥōw | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3405 Jericho |
| until | עַ֛ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| your beards | זְקַנְכֶ֖ם | zə·qan·ḵem | Noun - common singular construct; second person masculine plural | H2206 chin, beard |
| have grown back | יְצַמַּ֥ח | yə·ṣam·maḥ | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6779 sprout, spring up |
| and | וְשַׁבְתֶּֽם׃ | wə·šaḇ·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.