1 Corinthians
1 Corinthians 9:9–11
9For it is written in the Law of Moses: “Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain.”d Is it about oxen that God is concerned? 10Isn’t He actually speaking on our behalf? Indeed, this was written for us, because when the plowman plows and the thresher threshes , they should also expect to share in the harvest.
11If we have sown spiritual seed among you, is it too much for us to reap a material harvest from you?
Footnotes
- d 9:9 Deuteronomy 25:4|DEU 25:4
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Corinthians 9:9
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| it is written | γέγραπται | gegraptai | Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1125 I write |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Law | νόμῳ | nomō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| of Moses | Μωϋσέως | Mōuseōs | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3475 Moses |
| Do not muzzle | κημώσεις | kēmōseis | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G5392 I muzzle, silence |
| an ox | βοῦν | boun | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G1016 an ox |
| treading out the grain | ἀλοῶντα | aloōnta | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular | G248 I thresh |
| about | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| oxen | βοῶν | boōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G1016 an ox |
| God | Θεῷ | Theō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| is concerned | μέλει | melei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3199 it is a care, it concerns |
1 Corinthians 9:10
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isn’t | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| He actually speaking | λέγει | legei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| on our behalf | δι’ | di’ | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| Indeed | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| this was written | ἐγράφη | egraphē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1125 I write |
| for | δι’ | di’ | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| us | ἡμᾶς | hēmas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| because | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| plowman | ἀροτριῶν | arotriōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G722 I plow |
| plows | ἀροτριᾶν | arotrian | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G722 I plow |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| thresher | ἀλοῶν | aloōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G248 I thresh |
| should | ὀφείλει | opheilei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3784 I owe, ought |
| expect | ἐλπίδι | elpidi | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1680 hope, expectation |
| to share in the harvest | μετέχειν | metechein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G3348 I participate in, share |
1 Corinthians 9:11
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | Εἰ | Ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| we | ἡμεῖς | hēmeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| have sown | ἐσπείραμεν | espeiramen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G4687 I sow, spread, scatter |
| spiritual | πνευματικὰ | pneumatika | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G4152 spiritual |
| among you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| too much | μέγα | mega | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3173 large, great |
| for us | ἡμεῖς | hēmeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| to reap | θερίσομεν | therisomen | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G2325 I reap, gather |
| a material | σαρκικὰ | sarkika | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G4559 fleshly, carnal |
| from you | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Corinthians 9:9 Deuteronomy 25:4 · 1 Timothy 5:18 · Psalm 104:27 · Jonah 4:11 · Psalm 145:15–16 · Psalm 147:8–9 · Deuteronomy 22:1–4 · Luke 12:24–28 · Deuteronomy 5:14 · Numbers 22:28–35
1 Corinthians 9:10 Romans 15:4 · 2 Timothy 2:6 · Romans 4:23–24
1 Corinthians 9:11 Romans 15:27 · Galatians 6:6 · Matthew 10:10 · 2 Corinthians 11:15 · 2 Kings 5:13 · Malachi 3:8–9
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.