1 Kings
1 Kings 1:41
41Now Adonijah and all his guests were finishing their feast when they heard the sound of the ram’s horn. “Why is the city in such a loud uproar?” asked Joab.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע | way·yiš·ma‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| Adonijah | אֲדֹנִיָּ֗הוּ | ’ă·ḏō·nî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H138 Adonijah |
| and all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| his guests | הַקְּרֻאִים֙ | haq·qə·ru·’îm | Article; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| were finishing | כִּלּ֣וּ | kil·lū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent |
| their feast | לֶאֱכֹ֑ל | le·’ĕ·ḵōl | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H398 eat |
| when they heard | וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע | way·yiš·ma‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| the sound | ק֣וֹל | qō·wl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6963 sound, voice |
| of the ram’s horn | הַשּׁוֹפָ֔ר | haš·šō·w·p̄ār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7782 horn |
| Why | מַדּ֥וּעַ | mad·dū·a‘ | Interrogative | H4069 wherefore? |
| the city | הַקִּרְיָ֖ה | haq·qir·yāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H7151 town, city |
| in such a loud | קֽוֹל־ | qō·wl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6963 sound, voice |
| uproar | הוֹמָֽה׃ | hō·w·māh | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H1993 murmur, growl, roar, be boisterous |
| asked | וַיֹּ֕אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Joab | יוֹאָב֙ | yō·w·’āḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3097 Joab |
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.