1 Kings
1 Kings 10:18–20
18Additionally, the king made a great throne of ivory and overlaid it with pure gold. 19The throne had six steps, and its back had a rounded top. There were armrests on both sides of the seat, with a lion standing beside each armrest. 20Twelve lions stood on the six steps, one at either end of each step. Nothing like this had ever been made for any kingdom.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Kings 10:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Additionally | הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| the king | הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| made | וַיַּ֧עַשׂ | way·ya·‘aś | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| a great | גָּד֑וֹל | gā·ḏō·wl | Adjective - masculine singular | H1419 great |
| throne | כִּסֵּא־ | kis·sê- | Noun - masculine singular | H3678 seat |
| of ivory | שֵׁ֖ן | šên | Noun - common singular | H8127 tooth, ivory |
| and overlaid it | וַיְצַפֵּ֖הוּ | way·ṣap·pê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H6823 lay out, lay over |
| with pure | מוּפָֽז׃ | mū·p̄āz | Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singular | H6338 be refined (?) |
| gold | זָהָ֥ב | zā·hāḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H2091 gold |
1 Kings 10:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The throne | לַכִּסֵּ֗ה | lak·kis·sêh | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3678 seat |
| had six | שֵׁ֧שׁ | šêš | Number - feminine singular construct | H8337 six |
| steps | מַעֲל֣וֹת | ma·‘ă·lō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H4609 what comes up |
| and its back | מֵאַֽחֲרָ֔יו | mê·’a·ḥă·rāw | Preposition-m; third person masculine singular | H310 behind |
| a rounded | עָגֹ֤ל | ‘ā·ḡōl | Adjective - masculine singular | H5696 round |
| top | וְרֹאשׁ־ | wə·rōš- | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H7218 head |
| There were armrests | וְיָדֹ֛ת | wə·yā·ḏōṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural | H3027 hand |
| on both sides | וּמִזֶּ֖ה | ū·miz·zeh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| of | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the seat | מְק֣וֹם | mə·qō·wm | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| with | וּשְׁנַ֣יִם | ū·šə·na·yim | Conjunctive waw; Number - md | H8147 two |
| lion | אֲרָי֔וֹת | ’ă·rā·yō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural | H738 lion |
| standing | עֹמְדִ֖ים | ‘ō·mə·ḏîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| beside | אֵ֥צֶל | ’ê·ṣel | Preposition | H681 conjunction, proximity |
| each armrest | הַיָּדֽוֹת׃ | hay·yā·ḏō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H3027 hand |
1 Kings 10:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Twelve | וּשְׁנֵ֧ים | ū·šə·nêm | Conjunctive waw; Number - md | H8147 two |
| lions | אֲרָיִ֗ים | ’ă·rā·yîm | Noun - masculine plural | H738 lion |
| stood | עֹמְדִ֥ים | ‘ō·mə·ḏîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the six | שֵׁ֥שׁ | šêš | Number - feminine singular construct | H8337 six |
| steps | הַֽמַּעֲל֖וֹת | ham·ma·‘ă·lō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H4609 what comes up |
| one at either end | מִזֶּ֣ה | miz·zeh | Preposition-m; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| of each | וּמִזֶּ֑ה | ū·miz·zeh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| Nothing | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| like | כֵ֖ן | ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| had ever been made | נַעֲשָׂ֥ה | na·‘ă·śāh | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| for any | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| kingdom | מַמְלָכֽוֹת׃ | mam·lā·ḵō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H4467 kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Kings 10:18 Psalm 45:8 · 1 Kings 10:22 · Revelation 20:11 · Revelation 18:12 · Amos 6:4 · 1 Kings 22:39 · Hebrews 1:8
1 Kings 10:20 Numbers 24:9 · Genesis 49:9
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.