1 Kings
1 Kings 11:21–22
21When Hadad heard in Egypt that David had rested with his fathers and that Joab, the commander of the army, was dead, he said to Pharaoh, “Let me go, that I may return to my own country.”
22But Pharaoh asked him, “What have you lacked here with me that you suddenly want to go back to your own country?”
“Nothing,” Hadad replied, “but please let me go.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Kings 11:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When Hadad | וַהֲדַ֞ד | wa·hă·ḏaḏ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1908 Hadad |
| heard | שָׁמַ֣ע | šā·ma‘ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| in Egypt | בְּמִצְרַ֗יִם | bə·miṣ·ra·yim | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| that | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| David | דָּוִד֙ | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| had rested | שָׁכַ֤ב | šā·ḵaḇ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7901 lie down |
| with | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5973 with |
| his fathers | אֲבֹתָ֔יו | ’ă·ḇō·ṯāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| and that | וְכִי־ | wə·ḵî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| Joab | יוֹאָ֣ב | yō·w·’āḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3097 Joab |
| the commander | שַֽׂר־ | śar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| of the army | הַצָּבָ֑א | haṣ·ṣā·ḇā | Article; Noun - common singular | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| was dead | מֵ֖ת | mêṯ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| he | הֲדַד֙ | hă·ḏaḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1908 Hadad |
| said | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Pharaoh | פַּרְעֹ֔ה | par·‘ōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6547 Pharaoh |
| Let me go | שַׁלְּחֵ֖נִי | šal·lə·ḥê·nî | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular; first person common singular | H7971 send |
| that I may return | וְאֵלֵ֥ךְ | wə·’ê·lêḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| my own country | אַרְצִֽי׃ | ’ar·ṣî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H776 earth, land |
1 Kings 11:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But Pharaoh | פַרְעֹ֗ה | p̄ar·‘ōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6547 Pharaoh |
| asked | וַיֹּ֧אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| him | ל֣וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| What | מָה־ | māh- | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| have you | אַתָּ֤ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| lacked | חָסֵר֙ | ḥā·sêr | Adjective - masculine singular | H2638 needy, lacking, in want of |
| here with me | עִמִּ֔י | ‘im·mî | Preposition; first person common singular | H5973 with |
| that you suddenly | וְהִנְּךָ֥ | wə·hin·nə·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Interjection; second person masculine singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| want | מְבַקֵּ֖שׁ | mə·ḇaq·qêš | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H1245 seek |
| to go back | לָלֶ֣כֶת | lā·le·ḵeṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| your own country | אַרְצֶ֑ךָ | ’ar·ṣe·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H776 earth, land |
| Nothing | לֹ֔א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| replied | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀ | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| but | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| please let me go | שַׁלֵּ֖חַ | šal·lê·aḥ | Verb - Piel - Infinitive absolute | H7971 send |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Kings 11:21 1 Kings 2:10
1 Kings 11:22 Luke 22:35
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.