1 Kings
1 Kings 12:13–14
13And the king answered the people harshly. He rejected the advice of the elders 14and spoke to them as the young men had advised, saying, “Whereas my father made your yoke heavy, I will add to your yoke. Whereas my father scourged you with whips, I will scourge you with scorpions.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Kings 12:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the king | הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| answered | וַיַּ֧עַן | way·ya·‘an | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| the people | הָעָ֖ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| harshly | קָשָׁ֑ה | qā·šāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7186 hard, severe |
| He rejected | וַֽיַּעֲזֹ֛ב | way·ya·‘ă·zōḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
| the advice | עֲצַ֥ת | ‘ă·ṣaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H6098 counsel, advice |
| of the elders | הַזְּקֵנִ֖ים | haz·zə·qê·nîm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H2205 old |
1 Kings 12:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and spoke | וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר | way·ḏab·bêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| to them | אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם | ’ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H413 motion to |
| as the young men | הַיְלָדִים֙ | hay·lā·ḏîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3206 child, son, boy, youth |
| had advised | כַּעֲצַ֤ת | ka·‘ă·ṣaṯ | Preposition-k; Noun - feminine singular construct | H6098 counsel, advice |
| saying | לֵאמֹ֔ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| Whereas my father | אָבִי֙ | ’ā·ḇî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1 father |
| made your yoke | עֻלְּכֶ֔ם | ‘ul·lə·ḵem | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H5923 yoke |
| heavy | הִכְבִּ֣יד | hiḵ·bîḏ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3513 be heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured |
| I | וַאֲנִ֖י | wa·’ă·nî | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| will add | אֹסִ֣יף | ’ō·sîp̄ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3254 add |
| to | עַֽל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| your yoke | עֻלְּכֶ֑ם | ‘ul·lə·ḵem | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H5923 yoke |
| Whereas my father | אָבִ֗י | ’ā·ḇî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1 father |
| scourged | יִסַּ֤ר | yis·sar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3256 discipline, chasten, admonish |
| you | אֶתְכֶם֙ | ’eṯ·ḵem | Direct object marker; second person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| with whips | בַּשּׁוֹטִ֔ים | baš·šō·w·ṭîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H7752 scourge, whip |
| I | וַאֲנִ֕י | wa·’ă·nî | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| will scourge | אֲיַסֵּ֥ר | ’ă·yas·sêr | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3256 discipline, chasten, admonish |
| you | אֶתְכֶ֖ם | ’eṯ·ḵem | Direct object marker; second person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| with scorpions | בָּעַקְרַבִּֽים׃ | bā·‘aq·rab·bîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6137 scorpion |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Kings 12:13 Proverbs 18:23 · James 3:17 · Proverbs 10:11 · Proverbs 10:32 · Ecclesiastes 10:12 · Proverbs 13:20
1 Kings 12:14 Exodus 5:16–18 · Exodus 5:5–9 · 1 Kings 12:10–11
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.