1 Kings
1 Kings 12:8–9
8But Rehoboam rejected the advice of the elders; instead, he consulted the young men who had grown up with him and served him. 9He asked them, “What message do you advise that we send back to these people who have spoken to me, saying, ‘Lighten the yoke your father put on us’?”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Kings 12:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | וַֽיַּעֲזֹ֛ב | way·ya·‘ă·zōḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
| the advice | עֲצַ֥ת | ‘ă·ṣaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H6098 counsel, advice |
| of the elders | הַזְּקֵנִ֖ים | haz·zə·qê·nîm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H2205 old |
| instead | וַיִּוָּעַ֗ץ | way·yiw·wā·‘aṣ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3289 advise, counsel |
| he consulted | וַיִּוָּעַ֗ץ | way·yiw·wā·‘aṣ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3289 advise, counsel |
| the young men | הַיְלָדִים֙ | hay·lā·ḏîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3206 child, son, boy, youth |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| had grown up | גָּדְל֣וּ | gā·ḏə·lū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1431 grow up, become great |
| with him | אִתּ֔וֹ | ’it·tōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H854 with |
| and served | הָעֹמְדִ֖ים | hā·‘ō·mə·ḏîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| him | לְפָנָֽיו׃ | lə·p̄ā·nāw | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
1 Kings 12:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He asked | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| them | אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם | ’ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H413 motion to |
| What | מָ֚ה | māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| message | דָּבָ֖ר | dā·ḇār | Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| do you | אַתֶּ֣ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| advise | נֽוֹעָצִ֔ים | nō·w·‘ā·ṣîm | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural | H3289 advise, counsel |
| that we send back | וְנָשִׁ֥יב | wə·nā·šîḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| to these | הַזֶּ֑ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| people | הָעָ֣ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| have spoken | דִּבְּר֤וּ | dib·bə·rū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H1696 speak |
| to me | אֵלַי֙ | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| saying | לֵאמֹ֔ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| Lighten | הָקֵל֙ | hā·qêl | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | H7043 be slight, swift, trifling |
| the yoke | הָעֹ֔ל | hā·‘ōl | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5923 yoke |
| your father | אָבִ֖יךָ | ’ā·ḇî·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1 father |
| put | נָתַ֥ן | nā·ṯan | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| on us | עָלֵֽינוּ׃ | ‘ā·lê·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H5921 height |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Kings 12:8 Proverbs 19:20
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.