1 Kings
1 Kings 2:39–40
39After three years, however, two of Shimei’s slaves ran away to Achish son of Maacah,d king of Gath. And Shimei was told, “Look, your slaves are in Gath.”
40So Shimei saddled his donkey and set out to Achish at Gath in search of his slaves, and he brought them back from Gath.
Footnotes
- d 2:39 Maacah is a variant of Maoch; see 1 Samuel 27:2|1SA 27:2.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Kings 2:39
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| After | מִקֵּץ֙ | miq·qêṣ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7093 end |
| three | שָׁלֹ֣שׁ | šā·lōš | Number - feminine singular | H7969 a three, triad |
| years | שָׁנִ֔ים | šā·nîm | Noun - feminine plural | H8141 year |
| however | וַיְהִ֗י | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| two | שְׁנֵֽי־ | šə·nê- | Number - masculine dual construct | H8147 two |
| of Shimei’s | לְשִׁמְעִ֔י | lə·šim·‘î | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8096 Shimi |
| slaves | עֲבָדִים֙ | ‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5650 slave, servant |
| ran away | וַיִּבְרְח֤וּ | way·yiḇ·rə·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1272 go through, flee |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Achish | אָכִ֥ישׁ | ’ā·ḵîš | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H397 Akish |
| son | בֶּֽן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Maacah | מַעֲכָ֖ה | ma·‘ă·ḵāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4601 Maakah |
| king | מֶ֣לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Gath | גַּ֑ת | gaṯ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1661 wine-press |
| And Shimei | לְשִׁמְעִי֙ | lə·šim·‘î | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8096 Shimi |
| was told | וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּ | way·yag·gî·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5046 be conspicuous |
| Look | הִנֵּ֥ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| your slaves | עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ | ‘ă·ḇā·ḏe·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| are in Gath | בְּגַֽת׃ | bə·ḡaṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1661 wine-press |
1 Kings 2:40
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Shimei | שִׁמְעִ֗י | šim·‘î | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8096 Shimi |
| saddled | וַֽיַּחֲבֹשׁ֙ | way·ya·ḥă·ḇōš | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2280 bind, bind on, bind up |
| his donkey | חֲמֹר֔וֹ | ḥă·mō·rōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2543 heap |
| and set out | וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ | way·yê·leḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Achish | אָכִ֔ישׁ | ’ā·ḵîš | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H397 Akish |
| at Gath | גַּ֙תָה֙ | ga·ṯāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H1661 wine-press |
| in search of | לְבַקֵּ֖שׁ | lə·ḇaq·qêš | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H1245 seek |
| his slaves | עֲבָדָ֑יו | ‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| and he brought them | עֲבָדָ֖יו | ‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| back | וַיָּבֵ֥א | way·yā·ḇê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| from Gath | מִגַּֽת׃ | mig·gaṯ | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1661 wine-press |
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.