1 Kings
1 Kings 6:23–29
23In the inner sanctuary he made two cherubim, each ten cubits high, out of olive wood. 24One wing of the first cherub was five cubits long, and the other wing was five cubits long as well. So the full wingspan was ten cubits. 25The second cherub also measured ten cubits; both cherubim had the same size and shape, 26and the height of each cherub was ten cubits.
27And he placed the cherubim inside the innermost room of the temple. Since their wings were spread out, the wing of the first cherub touched one wall, while the wing of the second cherub touched the other wall, and in the middle of the room their wingtips touched. 28He also overlaid the cherubim with gold.
29Then he carved the walls all around the temple, in both the inner and outer sanctuaries, with carved engravings of cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Kings 6:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In the inner sanctuary | בַּדְּבִ֔יר | bad·də·ḇîr | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1687 shrine |
| he made | וַיַּ֣עַשׂ | way·ya·‘aś | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| two | שְׁנֵ֥י | šə·nê | Number - masculine dual construct | H8147 two |
| cherubim | כְרוּבִ֖ים | ḵə·rū·ḇîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3742 cherub |
| ten | עֶ֥שֶׂר | ‘e·śer | Number - feminine singular construct | H6235 ten |
| cubits | אַמּ֖וֹת | ’am·mō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H520 ell, cubit |
| high | קוֹמָתֽוֹ׃ | qō·w·mā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6967 height |
| out of olive | שָׁ֑מֶן | šā·men | Noun - masculine singular | H8081 fat, oil |
| wood | עֲצֵי־ | ‘ă·ṣê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
1 Kings 6:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| One wing | כְּנַ֤ף | kə·nap̄ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3671 wing, extremity |
| of the first | הָֽאֶחָ֔ת | hā·’e·ḥāṯ | Article; Number - feminine singular | H259 one |
| cherub | הַכְּרוּב֙ | hak·kə·rūḇ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3742 cherub |
| five | וְחָמֵ֣שׁ | wə·ḥā·mêš | Conjunctive waw; Number - feminine singular | H2568 five |
| cubits long | אַמּ֗וֹת | ’am·mō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H520 ell, cubit |
| and the other | הַשֵּׁנִ֑ית | haš·šê·nîṯ | Article; Number - ordinal feminine singular | H8145 second |
| wing | כְּנַ֥ף | kə·nap̄ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3671 wing, extremity |
| five | וְחָמֵ֣שׁ | wə·ḥā·mêš | Conjunctive waw; Number - feminine singular | H2568 five |
| cubits long | אַמּ֔וֹת | ’am·mō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H520 ell, cubit |
| So the full | מִקְצ֥וֹת | miq·ṣō·wṯ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine plural construct | H7098 end |
| wingspan | כְּנָפָ֖יו | kə·nā·p̄āw | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H3671 wing, extremity |
| ten | עֶ֣שֶׂר | ‘e·śer | Number - feminine singular construct | H6235 ten |
| cubits | אַמּ֔וֹת | ’am·mō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H520 ell, cubit |
1 Kings 6:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The second | הַשֵּׁנִ֑י | haš·šê·nî | Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H8145 second |
| cherub | הַכְּר֖וּב | hak·kə·rūḇ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3742 cherub |
| ten | וְעֶ֙שֶׂר֙ | wə·‘e·śer | Conjunctive waw; Number - feminine singular | H6235 ten |
| cubits | בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה | bā·’am·māh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H520 ell, cubit |
| both | לִשְׁנֵ֥י | liš·nê | Preposition-l; Number - masculine dual construct | H8147 two |
| cherubim | הַכְּרֻבִֽים׃ | hak·kə·ru·ḇîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3742 cherub |
| had the same | אֶחָ֖ד | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| size | מִדָּ֥ה | mid·dāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4060 measure, measurement, stature, size, garment |
| and shape | וְקֶ֥צֶב | wə·qe·ṣeḇ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H7095 cut, shape |
1 Kings 6:26
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and the height | קוֹמַת֙ | qō·w·maṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H6967 height |
| of each | הָֽאֶחָ֔ד | hā·’e·ḥāḏ | Article; Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| cherub | הַכְּר֥וּב | hak·kə·rūḇ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3742 cherub |
| ten | עֶ֖שֶׂר | ‘e·śer | Number - feminine singular | H6235 ten |
| cubits | בָּֽאַמָּ֑ה | bā·’am·māh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H520 ell, cubit |
1 Kings 6:27
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And he placed | וַיִּתֵּ֨ן | way·yit·tên | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| the cherubim | הַכְּרוּבִ֜ים | hak·kə·rū·ḇîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3742 cherub |
| inside | בְּת֣וֹךְ׀ | bə·ṯō·wḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| the innermost room | הַפְּנִימִ֗י | hap·pə·nî·mî | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H6442 inner |
| of the temple | הַבַּ֣יִת | hab·ba·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| Since their | הַכְּרֻבִים֒ | hak·kə·ru·ḇîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3742 cherub |
| wings | כַּנְפֵ֣י | kan·p̄ê | Noun - feminine plural construct | H3671 wing, extremity |
| were spread out | וַֽיִּפְרְשׂוּ֮ | way·yip̄·rə·śū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6566 spread out, spread |
| the wing | כְּנַף־ | kə·nap̄- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3671 wing, extremity |
| of the first | הָֽאֶחָד֙ | hā·’e·ḥāḏ | Article; Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| touched | וַתִּגַּ֤ע | wat·tig·ga‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H5060 touch, reach, strike |
| one wall | בַּקִּ֔יר | baq·qîr | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7023 wall |
| while the wing | וּכְנַף֙ | ū·ḵə·nap̄ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3671 wing, extremity |
| of the second | הַשֵּׁנִ֔י | haš·šê·nî | Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H8145 second |
| cherub | הַכְּר֣וּב | hak·kə·rūḇ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3742 cherub |
| touched | נֹגַ֖עַת | nō·ḡa·‘aṯ | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H5060 touch, reach, strike |
| the other | הַשֵּׁנִ֑י | haš·šê·nî | Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H8145 second |
| wall | בַּקִּ֣יר | baq·qîr | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7023 wall |
| and in | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the middle | תּ֣וֹךְ | tō·wḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| of the room | הַבַּ֔יִת | hab·ba·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| their wingtips | וְכַנְפֵיהֶם֙ | wə·ḵan·p̄ê·hem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H3671 wing, extremity |
| touched | נֹגְעֹ֖ת | nō·ḡə·‘ōṯ | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural | H5060 touch, reach, strike |
1 Kings 6:28
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He also overlaid | וַיְצַ֥ף | way·ṣap̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6823 lay out, lay over |
| the cherubim | הַכְּרוּבִ֖ים | hak·kə·rū·ḇîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3742 cherub |
| with gold | זָהָֽב׃ | zā·hāḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H2091 gold |
1 Kings 6:29
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then he carved | קָלַ֗ע | qā·la‘ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7049 sling, hurl forth |
| the walls | קִיר֨וֹת | qî·rō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural construct | H7023 wall |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| around | מֵסַ֣ב׀ | mê·saḇ | Adverb | H4524 that which surrounds, or is round |
| the temple | הַבַּ֜יִת | hab·ba·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| in both the inner | מִלִּפְנִ֖ים | mil·lip̄·nîm | Preposition-m, Preposition-l; Adverb | H6440 face, before |
| and outer sanctuaries | וְלַחִיצֽוֹן׃ | wə·la·ḥî·ṣō·wn | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H2435 outer, external |
| with carved | מִקְלְעוֹת֙ | miq·lə·‘ō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H4734 carving |
| engravings | פִּתּוּחֵי֙ | pit·tū·ḥê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H6603 engraving |
| of cherubim | כְּרוּבִ֣ים | kə·rū·ḇîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3742 cherub |
| palm trees | וְתִֽמֹרֹ֔ת | wə·ṯi·mō·rōṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural | H8561 palm-like pilaster |
| and open | וּפְטוּרֵ֖י | ū·p̄ə·ṭū·rê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural construct | H6362 separate, remove, set free |
| flowers | צִצִּ֑ים | ṣiṣ·ṣîm | Noun - masculine plural | H6731 blossom, flower. |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Kings 6:23 Exodus 37:7–9
1 Kings 6:27 Exodus 25:20 · Exodus 37:9 · 2 Chronicles 5:8 · 1 Kings 8:7
1 Kings 6:29 1 Kings 6:32
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.