1 Samuel
1 Samuel 1:15–16
15“No, my lord,” Hannah replied. “I am a woman troubled in spirit. I have not had any wine or strong drink, but I have poured out my soul before the LORD. 16Do not take your servant for a wicked woman, for all this time I have been praying out of the depth of my anguish and grief.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 1:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| my lord | אֲדֹנִ֔י | ’ă·ḏō·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H113 lord |
| Hannah | חַנָּ֤ה | ḥan·nāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2584 Channah |
| replied | וַתַּ֨עַן | wat·ta·‘an | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| I | אָנֹ֔כִי | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| am a woman | אִשָּׁ֤ה | ’iš·šāh | Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| troubled | קְשַׁת־ | qə·šaṯ- | Adjective - feminine singular construct | H7186 hard, severe |
| in spirit | ר֙וּחַ֙ | rū·aḥ | Noun - common singular | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| I have not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| had | שָׁתִ֑יתִי | šā·ṯî·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H8354 drink |
| any wine | וְיַ֥יִן | wə·ya·yin | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3196 wine |
| or strong drink | וְשֵׁכָ֖ר | wə·šê·ḵār | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H7941 intoxioating drink, strong drink |
| but I have poured out | וָאֶשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ | wā·’eš·pōḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H8210 pour out, pour |
| my soul | נַפְשִׁ֖י | nap̄·šî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| before | לִפְנֵ֥י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
1 Samuel 1:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| take | תִּתֵּן֙ | tit·tên | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| your servant | אֲמָ֣תְךָ֔ | ’ă·mā·ṯə·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H519 maid, handmaid |
| for a wicked | בְּלִיָּ֑עַל | bə·lî·yā·‘al | Noun - masculine singular | H1100 worthlessness |
| woman | בַּת־ | baṯ- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1323 daughter |
| for all this time | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| I have been praying | דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי | dib·bar·tî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | H1696 speak |
| out of the depth | מֵרֹ֥ב | mê·rōḇ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7230 multitude, abundance, greatness |
| of my anguish | שִׂיחִ֛י | śî·ḥî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H7879 complaint, musing |
| and grief | וְכַעְסִ֖י | wə·ḵa‘·sî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H3708 vexation, anger |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 1:15 Psalm 62:8 · Lamentations 2:19 · Psalm 42:4 · Psalm 142:2–3 · Psalm 143:6
1 Samuel 1:16 1 Samuel 2:12 · Matthew 12:34–35 · Job 10:1–2 · Deuteronomy 13:13 · Job 6:2–3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.