1 Samuel
1 Samuel 13:12
12I thought, ‘Now the Philistines will descend upon me at Gilgal, and I have not sought the favor of the LORD.’ So I felt compelled to offer the burnt offering.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I thought | וָאֹמַ֗ר | wā·’ō·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H559 utter, say |
| Now | עַ֠תָּה | ‘at·tāh | Adverb | H6258 now |
| the Philistines | פְלִשְׁתִּ֤ים | p̄ə·liš·tîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H6430 Philistine |
| will descend | יֵרְד֨וּ | yê·rə·ḏū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| upon me | אֵלַי֙ | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| at Gilgal | הַגִּלְגָּ֔ל | hag·gil·gāl | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1537 Gilgal |
| and I have not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| sought | חִלִּ֑יתִי | ḥil·lî·ṯî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | H2470 be weak, sick |
| the favor | וּפְנֵ֥י | ū·p̄ə·nê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| So I felt compelled | וָֽאֶתְאַפַּ֔ק | wā·’eṯ·’ap·paq | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H662 hold, be strong |
| to offer | וָאַעֲלֶ֖ה | wā·’a·‘ă·leh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| the burnt offering | הָעֹלָֽה׃ס | hā·‘ō·lāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5930 whole burnt-offering |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Amos 8:5 · Psalm 66:3 · 1 Kings 12:26–27 · 2 Corinthians 9:7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.