1 Samuel
1 Samuel 13:4
4And all Israel heard the news: “Saul has attacked an outpost of the Philistines, and now Israel has become a stench to the Philistines!” Then the people were summoned to join Saul at Gilgal.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֞ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| heard | שָׁמְע֣וּ | šā·mə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H8085 hear |
| the news | לֵאמֹ֗ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| Saul | שָׁאוּל֙ | šā·’ūl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7586 Shaul |
| has attacked | הִכָּ֤ה | hik·kāh | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| an outpost | נְצִ֣יב | nə·ṣîḇ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5333 pillar, prefect |
| of the Philistines | פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים | pə·liš·tîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H6430 Philistine |
| and now | וְגַם־ | wə·ḡam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| has become a stench | נִבְאַשׁ | niḇ·’aš | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H887 be evil, bad |
| to the Philistines | בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים | bap·pə·liš·tîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H6430 Philistine |
| Then the people | הָעָ֛ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| were summoned | וַיִּצָּעֲק֥וּ | way·yiṣ·ṣā·‘ă·qū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6817 cry, cry out, call |
| to join Saul | שָׁא֖וּל | šā·’ūl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7586 Shaul |
| at Gilgal | הַגִּלְגָּֽל׃ | hag·gil·gāl | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1537 Gilgal |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.