1 Samuel
1 Samuel 14:4–5
4Now there were cliffs on both sides of the pass that Jonathan intended to cross to reach the Philistine outpost. One was named Bozez and the other Seneh. 5One cliff stood to the north toward Michmash, and the other to the south toward Geba.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 14:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now there were cliffs | שֵׁן־ | šên- | Noun - common singular construct | H8127 tooth, ivory |
| on both sides | מֵהָעֵ֙בֶר֙ | mê·hā·‘ê·ḇer | Preposition-m, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5676 region across or beyond, side |
| of the pass | הַֽמַּעְבְּר֗וֹת | ham·ma‘·bə·rō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural construct | H4569 ford, pass, passing |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| Jonathan | יֽוֹנָתָן֙ | yō·w·nā·ṯān | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3129 Jonathan |
| intended | בִּקֵּ֤שׁ | biq·qêš | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1245 seek |
| to cross | לַֽעֲבֹר֙ | la·‘ă·ḇōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| to reach | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the Philistine | פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים | pə·liš·tîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H6430 Philistine |
| outpost | מַצַּ֣ב | maṣ·ṣaḇ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4673 standing-place, station, garrison |
| One | הָֽאֶחָד֙ | hā·’e·ḥāḏ | Article; Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| was named | וְשֵׁ֤ם | wə·šêm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8034 name |
| Bozez | בּוֹצֵ֔ץ | bō·w·ṣêṣ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H949 Botsets |
| and the other | הָאֶחָ֖ד | hā·’e·ḥāḏ | Article; Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| Seneh | סֶֽנֶּה׃ | sen·neh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5573 Seneh |
1 Samuel 14:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| One | הָאֶחָ֛ד | hā·’e·ḥāḏ | Article; Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| cliff | הַשֵּׁ֧ן | haš·šên | Article; Noun - common singular | H8127 tooth, ivory |
| stood | מָצ֥וּק | mā·ṣūq | Noun - masculine singular | H4690 molten support, pillar |
| to the north | מִצָּפ֖וֹן | miṣ·ṣā·p̄ō·wn | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular | H6828 north |
| toward | מ֣וּל | mūl | Preposition | H4136 front, in front of |
| Michmash | מִכְמָ֑שׂ | miḵ·māś | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4363 Mikmas, Mikmash |
| and the other | וְהָאֶחָ֥ד | wə·hā·’e·ḥāḏ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| to the south | מִנֶּ֖גֶב | min·ne·ḡeḇ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular | H5045 south-country, Negeb, south |
| toward | מ֥וּל | mūl | Preposition | H4136 front, in front of |
| Geba | גָּֽבַע׃ס | gā·ḇa‘ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1387 Geba |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 14:4 1 Samuel 13:23
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.