1 Samuel
1 Samuel 14:49–51
49Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua. His two daughters were named Merab (his firstborn) and Michal (his younger daughter). 50His wife’s name was Ahinoam daughter of Ahimaaz. The name of the commander of his army was Abner, the son of Saul’s uncle Ner. 51Saul’s father Kish and Abner’s father Ner were sons of Abiel.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 14:49
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now the sons | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of Saul | שָׁא֔וּל | šā·’ūl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7586 Shaul |
| were | וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ | way·yih·yū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| Jonathan | יוֹנָתָ֥ן | yō·w·nā·ṯān | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3129 Jonathan |
| Ishvi | וְיִשְׁוִ֖י | wə·yiš·wî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3440 Jishvi |
| and Malchishua | שׁ֑וּעַ | šū·a‘ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4444 Malkishua |
| His two | שְׁתֵּ֣י | šə·tê | Number - feminine dual construct | H8147 two |
| daughters | בְנֹתָ֔יו | ḇə·nō·ṯāw | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1323 daughter |
| were named | שֵׁ֤ם | šêm | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8034 name |
| Merab | מֵרַ֔ב | mê·raḇ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4764 Merab |
| his firstborn | הַבְּכִירָה֙ | hab·bə·ḵî·rāh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H1067 first-born |
| and Michal | מִיכַֽל׃ | mî·ḵal | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4324 Mikal |
| his younger daughter | הַקְּטַנָּ֖ה | haq·qə·ṭan·nāh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H6996 small, young, unimportant |
1 Samuel 14:50
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| His | שָׁא֔וּל | šā·’ūl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7586 Shaul |
| wife’s | אֵ֣שֶׁת | ’ê·šeṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H802 woman, wife, female |
| name | וְשֵׁם֙ | wə·šêm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8034 name |
| was Ahinoam | אֲחִינֹ֖עַם | ’ă·ḥî·nō·‘am | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H293 Achinoam |
| daughter | בַּת־ | baṯ- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1323 daughter |
| of Ahimaaz | אֲחִימָ֑עַץ | ’ă·ḥî·mā·‘aṣ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H290 Achimaats |
| The name | וְשֵׁ֤ם | wə·šêm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8034 name |
| of the commander | שַׂר־ | śar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| of his army | צְבָאוֹ֙ | ṣə·ḇā·’ōw | Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| was Abner | אֲבִינֵ֔ר | ’ă·ḇî·nêr | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H74 Abner |
| the son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Saul’s | שָׁאֽוּל׃ | šā·’ūl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7586 Shaul |
| uncle | דּ֥וֹד | dō·wḏ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1730 beloved, love |
| Ner | נֵ֖ר | nêr | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5369 Ner |
1 Samuel 14:51
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saul’s | שָׁא֛וּל | šā·’ūl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7586 Shaul |
| father | אֲבִֽי־ | ’ă·ḇî- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1 father |
| Kish | וְקִ֧ישׁ | wə·qîš | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7027 Kish |
| and Abner’s | אַבְנֵ֖ר | ’aḇ·nêr | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H74 Abner |
| father | אֲבִֽי־ | ’ă·ḇî- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1 father |
| Ner | וְנֵ֥ר | wə·nêr | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5369 Ner |
| were sons | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Abiel | אֲבִיאֵֽל׃ס | ’ă·ḇî·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H22 Abiel |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 14:49 1 Samuel 31:2 · 1 Chronicles 8:33 · 2 Samuel 6:20–23 · 1 Chronicles 9:39
1 Samuel 14:50 2 Samuel 2:8
1 Samuel 14:51 1 Samuel 9:1 · 1 Samuel 9:21
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.