1 Samuel
1 Samuel 15:20–21
20“But I did obey the LORD,” Saul replied. “I went on the mission that the LORD gave me. I brought back Agag king of Amalek and devoted the Amalekites to destruction. 21The troops took sheep and cattle from the plunder, the best of the things devoted to destruction, in order to sacrifice them to the LORD your God at Gilgal.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 15:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But I did obey | שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ | šā·ma‘·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H8085 hear |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| Saul | שָׁא֜וּל | šā·’ūl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7586 Shaul |
| replied | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I went | וָאֵלֵ֕ךְ | wā·’ê·lêḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| on the mission | בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ | bad·de·reḵ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - common singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| that | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| gave me | שְׁלָחַ֣נִי | šə·lā·ḥa·nî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H7971 send |
| I brought back | וָאָבִ֗יא | wā·’ā·ḇî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| Agag | אֲגַג֙ | ’ă·ḡaḡ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H90 Agag |
| king | מֶ֣לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Amalek | עֲמָלֵ֔ק | ‘ă·mā·lêq | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6002 Amalek |
| and devoted | הֶחֱרַֽמְתִּי׃ | he·ḥĕ·ram·tî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular | H2763 ban, devote, exterminate |
| the Amalekites | עֲמָלֵ֖ק | ‘ă·mā·lêq | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6002 Amalek |
1 Samuel 15:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The troops | הָעָ֧ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| took | וַיִּקַּ֨ח | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| sheep | צֹ֥אן | ṣōn | Noun - common singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| and cattle | וּבָקָ֖ר | ū·ḇā·qār | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1241 cattle, herd, ox |
| from the plunder | מֵהַשָּׁלָ֛ל | mê·haš·šā·lāl | Preposition-m, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7998 prey, spoil, plunder, booty |
| the best of | רֵאשִׁ֣ית | rê·šîṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H7225 beginning, chief |
| the things devoted to destruction | הַחֵ֑רֶם | ha·ḥê·rem | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2764 devoted thing |
| in order to sacrifice | לִזְבֹּ֛חַ | liz·bō·aḥ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H2076 slaughter for sacrifice |
| to the LORD | לַֽיהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
| at Gilgal | בַּגִּלְגָּֽל׃ | bag·gil·gāl | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1537 Gilgal |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 15:20 1 Samuel 15:13 · Romans 10:3 · Matthew 19:20
1 Samuel 15:21 1 Samuel 15:15 · Exodus 32:22–23
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.