1 Samuel
1 Samuel 17:34–35
34David replied, “Your servant has been tending his father’s sheep, and whenever a lion or a bear came and carried off a lamb from the flock, 35I went after it, struck it down, and delivered the lamb from its mouth. If it reared up against me, I would grab it by its fur, strike it down, and kill it.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 17:34
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| David | דָּוִד֙ | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| replied | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Your servant | עַבְדְּךָ֛ | ‘aḇ·də·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| has been tending | רֹעֶ֨ה | rō·‘eh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| his father’s | לְאָבִ֖יו | lə·’ā·ḇîw | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| sheep | בַּצֹּ֑אן | baṣ·ṣōn | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - common singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| and whenever a lion | הָֽאֲרִי֙ | hā·’ă·rî | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H738 lion |
| or a bear | הַדּ֔וֹב | had·dō·wḇ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1677 bear |
| came | וּבָ֤א | ū·ḇā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| and carried off | וְנָשָׂ֥א | wə·nā·śā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| a lamb | שֶׂ֖ה | śeh | Noun - masculine singular | H7716 one of a flock, a sheep (or goat) |
| from the flock | מֵהָעֵֽדֶר׃ | mê·hā·‘ê·ḏer | Preposition-m, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5739 flock, herd |
1 Samuel 17:35
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I went | וְיָצָ֧אתִי | wə·yā·ṣā·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H3318 go or come out |
| after it | אַחֲרָ֛יו | ’a·ḥă·rāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H310 behind |
| struck it down | וְהִכִּתִ֖יו | wə·hik·ki·ṯîw | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| and delivered | וְהִצַּ֣לְתִּי | wə·hiṣ·ṣal·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H5337 strip, plunder |
| from its mouth | מִפִּ֑יו | mip·pîw | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6310 mouth |
| If it reared up | וַיָּ֣קָם | way·yā·qām | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| against me | עָלַ֔י | ‘ā·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H5921 height |
| I would grab | וְהֶחֱזַ֙קְתִּי֙ | wə·he·ḥĕ·zaq·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen |
| it by its fur | בִּזְקָנ֔וֹ | biz·qā·nōw | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2206 chin, beard |
| strike it down | וְהִכִּתִ֖יו | wə·hik·ki·ṯîw | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| and kill it | וַהֲמִיתִּֽיו׃ | wa·hă·mî·tîw | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 17:35 Amos 3:12 · 2 Timothy 4:17–18 · Judges 14:5–6 · Psalm 91:13 · Daniel 6:22
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.