1 Samuel
1 Samuel 17:43–44
43“Am I a dog,” he said to David, “that you come at me with sticks?” And the Philistine cursed David by his gods. 44“Come here,” he called to David, “and I will give your flesh to the birds of the air and the beasts of the field!”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 17:43
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Am I | אָנֹ֔כִי | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| a dog | הֲכֶ֣לֶב | hă·ḵe·leḇ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3611 dog |
| he | הַפְּלִשְׁתִּי֙ | hap·pə·liš·tî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6430 Philistine |
| said | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| David | דָּוִ֔ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| that | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you | אַתָּ֥ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| come | בָֽא־ | ḇā- | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| at me | אֵלַ֖י | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| with sticks | בַּמַּקְל֑וֹת | bam·maq·lō·wṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4731 rod, staff |
| And the Philistine | הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֛י | hap·pə·liš·tî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6430 Philistine |
| cursed | וַיְקַלֵּ֧ל | way·qal·lêl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7043 be slight, swift, trifling |
| David | דָּוִ֖ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| by his gods | בֵּאלֹהָֽיו׃ | bê·lō·hāw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H430 God |
1 Samuel 17:44
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Come | לְכָ֣ה | lə·ḵāh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| here | הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י | hap·pə·liš·tî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6430 Philistine |
| he called | וַיֹּ֥אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| David | דָּוִ֑ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| and I will give | וְאֶתְּנָה֙ | wə·’et·tə·nāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| your flesh | בְּשָׂ֣רְךָ֔ | bə·śā·rə·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1320 flesh |
| to the birds | לְע֥וֹף | lə·‘ō·wp̄ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5775 flying creatures, fowl, insects |
| of the air | הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| and the beasts | וּלְבֶהֱמַ֥ת | ū·lə·ḇe·hĕ·maṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct | H929 beast, animal, cattle |
| of the field | הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ס | haś·śā·ḏeh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 17:43 2 Samuel 9:8 · 1 Samuel 24:14 · 2 Samuel 3:8 · Proverbs 26:2 · 2 Kings 8:13 · 2 Samuel 16:9 · Genesis 27:29 · Numbers 22:6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.