1 Samuel
1 Samuel 18:23
23But when Saul’s servants relayed these words to David, he replied, “Does it seem trivial in your sight to be the son-in-law of the king? I am a poor man and lightly esteemed.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But when Saul’s | שָׁאוּל֙ | šā·’ūl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7586 Shaul |
| servants | עַבְדֵ֤י | ‘aḇ·ḏê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H5650 slave, servant |
| relayed | וַֽיְדַבְּר֞וּ | way·ḏab·bə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1696 speak |
| these | הָאֵ֑לֶּה | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| words | הַדְּבָרִ֖ים | had·də·ḇā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1697 speech, word |
| to David | דָוִ֔ד | ḏā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| he | דָּוִ֗ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| replied | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Does it seem trivial | הַֽנְקַלָּ֤ה | han·qal·lāh | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular | H7043 be slight, swift, trifling |
| in your sight | בְעֵֽינֵיכֶם֙ | ḇə·‘ê·nê·ḵem | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc; second person masculine plural | H5869 eye |
| to be the son-in-law | הִתְחַתֵּ֣ן | hiṯ·ḥat·tên | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct | H2859 wife's father |
| of the king | בַּמֶּ֔לֶךְ | bam·me·leḵ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| I | וְאָנֹכִ֖י | wə·’ā·nō·ḵî | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| am a poor | רָ֥שׁ | rāš | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7326 be in want, poor |
| man | אִֽישׁ־ | ’îš- | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| and lightly esteemed | וְנִקְלֶֽה׃ | wə·niq·leh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H7034 belightly esteemed, dishonoured |
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.