1 Samuel
1 Samuel 2:13–15
13or for the custom of the priests with the people.
When any man offered a sacrifice, the servant of the priest would come with a three-pronged meat fork while the meat was boiling 14and plunge it into the pan or kettle or cauldron or cooking pot. And the priest would claim for himself whatever the meat fork brought up. This is how they treated all the Israelites who came to Shiloh.
15Even before the fat was burned, the servant of the priest would come and say to the man who was sacrificing, “Give the priest some meat to roast, because he will not accept boiled meat from you, but only raw.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 2:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| or for the custom | וּמִשְׁפַּ֥ט | ū·miš·paṭ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4941 judgment |
| of the priests | הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים | hak·kō·hă·nîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| with | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Preposition | H854 with |
| the people | הָעָ֑ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| When any | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| man | אִ֞ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| offered | זֹבֵ֣חַ | zō·ḇê·aḥ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H2076 slaughter for sacrifice |
| a sacrifice | זֶ֗בַח | ze·ḇaḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H2077 sacrifice |
| the servant | נַ֤עַר | na·‘ar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5288 a shaking, scattering |
| of the priest | הַכֹּהֵן֙ | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| would come | וּבָ֨א | ū·ḇā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| with a three-pronged | שְׁלֹ֥שׁ־ | šə·lōš- | Number - feminine singular construct | H7969 a three, triad |
| meat fork | וְהַמַּזְלֵ֛ג | wə·ham·maz·lêḡ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4207 fork |
| while the meat | הַבָּשָׂ֔ר | hab·bā·śār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1320 flesh |
| was boiling | כְּבַשֵּׁ֣ל | kə·ḇaš·šêl | Preposition-k; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H1310 boil, seethe |
1 Samuel 2:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and plunge | וְהִכָּ֨ה | wə·hik·kāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| into the pan | בַכִּיּ֜וֹר | ḇak·kî·yō·wr | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3595 pot, basin |
| or | א֣וֹ | ’ōw | Conjunction | H176 or |
| kettle | בַדּ֗וּד | ḇad·dūḏ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1731 pot, jar |
| or | א֤וֹ | ’ōw | Conjunction | H176 or |
| cauldron | בַקַּלַּ֙חַת֙ | ḇaq·qal·la·ḥaṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H7037 caldron |
| or | א֣וֹ | ’ōw | Conjunction | H176 or |
| cooking pot | בַפָּר֔וּר | ḇap·pā·rūr | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6517 pot |
| And the priest | הַכֹּהֵ֖ן | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| would claim | יִקַּ֥ח | yiq·qaḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| for himself | בּ֑וֹ | bōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| whatever | כֹּ֚ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| the meat fork | הַמַּזְלֵ֔ג | ham·maz·lêḡ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4207 fork |
| brought up | יַעֲלֶ֣ה | ya·‘ă·leh | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| This is how | כָּ֚כָה | kā·ḵāh | Adverb | H3602 thus |
| they treated | יַעֲשׂ֣וּ | ya·‘ă·śū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| all | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the Israelites | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| who came | הַבָּאִ֥ים | hab·bā·’îm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to Shiloh | בְּשִׁלֹֽה׃ | bə·ši·lōh | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7887 Shiloh |
1 Samuel 2:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Even | גַּם֮ | gam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| before | בְּטֶרֶם֮ | bə·ṭe·rem | Preposition-b; Adverb | H2962 not yet, ere, before that |
| the fat | הַחֵלֶב֒ | ha·ḥê·leḇ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2459 fat |
| was burned | יַקְטִר֣וּן | yaq·ṭi·rūn | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H6999 make sacrifices smoke, send them up in smoke |
| the servant | נַ֣עַר | na·‘ar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5288 a shaking, scattering |
| of the priest | הַכֹּהֵ֗ן | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| would come | וּבָ֣א׀ | ū·ḇā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| and say | וְאָמַר֙ | wə·’ā·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to the man | לָאִ֣ישׁ | lā·’îš | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| who was sacrificing | הַזֹּבֵ֔חַ | haz·zō·ḇê·aḥ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H2076 slaughter for sacrifice |
| Give | תְּנָ֣ה | tə·nāh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| the priest | לַכֹּהֵ֑ן | lak·kō·hên | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| some meat | בָשָׂ֔ר | ḇā·śār | Noun - masculine singular | H1320 flesh |
| to roast | לִצְל֖וֹת | liṣ·lō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6740 roast flesh |
| because he will not | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| accept | יִקַּ֧ח | yiq·qaḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| boiled | מְבֻשָּׁ֖ל | mə·ḇuš·šāl | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular | H1310 boil, seethe |
| meat | בָּשָׂ֥ר | bā·śār | Noun - masculine singular | H1320 flesh |
| from | מִמְּךָ֛ | mim·mə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| you | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| but only | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| raw | חָֽי׃ | ḥāy | Adjective - masculine singular | H2416 alive, living |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 2:13 Leviticus 7:29–34
1 Samuel 2:15 Leviticus 3:16 · Philippians 3:19 · Romans 16:18 · Leviticus 3:3–5
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.