1 Samuel
1 Samuel 2:15–17
15Even before the fat was burned, the servant of the priest would come and say to the man who was sacrificing, “Give the priest some meat to roast, because he will not accept boiled meat from you, but only raw.”
16And if any man said to him, “The fat must be burned first; then you may take whatever you want,” the servant would reply, “No, you must give it to me right now. If you refuse, I will take it by force!”
17Thus the sin of these young men was severe in the sight of the LORD, for theyb were treating the LORD’s offering with contempt.
Footnotes
- b 2:17 DSS and LXX; MT men
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 2:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Even | גַּם֮ | gam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| before | בְּטֶרֶם֮ | bə·ṭe·rem | Preposition-b; Adverb | H2962 not yet, ere, before that |
| the fat | הַחֵלֶב֒ | ha·ḥê·leḇ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2459 fat |
| was burned | יַקְטִר֣וּן | yaq·ṭi·rūn | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H6999 make sacrifices smoke, send them up in smoke |
| the servant | נַ֣עַר | na·‘ar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5288 a shaking, scattering |
| of the priest | הַכֹּהֵ֗ן | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| would come | וּבָ֣א׀ | ū·ḇā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| and say | וְאָמַר֙ | wə·’ā·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to the man | לָאִ֣ישׁ | lā·’îš | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| who was sacrificing | הַזֹּבֵ֔חַ | haz·zō·ḇê·aḥ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H2076 slaughter for sacrifice |
| Give | תְּנָ֣ה | tə·nāh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| the priest | לַכֹּהֵ֑ן | lak·kō·hên | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| some meat | בָשָׂ֔ר | ḇā·śār | Noun - masculine singular | H1320 flesh |
| to roast | לִצְל֖וֹת | liṣ·lō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6740 roast flesh |
| because he will not | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| accept | יִקַּ֧ח | yiq·qaḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| boiled | מְבֻשָּׁ֖ל | mə·ḇuš·šāl | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular | H1310 boil, seethe |
| meat | בָּשָׂ֥ר | bā·śār | Noun - masculine singular | H1320 flesh |
| from | מִמְּךָ֛ | mim·mə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| you | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| but only | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| raw | חָֽי׃ | ḥāy | Adjective - masculine singular | H2416 alive, living |
1 Samuel 2:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | הָאִ֗ישׁ | hā·’îš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| said | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to him | אֵלָ֜יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| The fat | הַחֵ֔לֶב | ha·ḥê·leḇ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2459 fat |
| must be burned | קַטֵּ֨ר | qaṭ·ṭêr | Verb - Piel - Infinitive absolute | H6999 make sacrifices smoke, send them up in smoke |
| first | כַּיּוֹם֙ | kay·yō·wm | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| then you may take | וְקַ֨ח־ | wə·qaḥ- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H3947 take |
| whatever | כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you | נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ | nap̄·še·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| want | תְּאַוֶּ֖ה | tə·’aw·weh | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H183 incline, desire |
| the servant would reply | וְאָמַ֥ר׀ | wə·’ā·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| No | לֹ֖א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| you must give | תִתֵּ֔ן | ṯit·tên | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| right now | עַתָּ֣ה | ‘at·tāh | Adverb | H6258 now |
| If you refuse | וְאִם־ | wə·’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| I will take | לָקַ֥חְתִּי | lā·qaḥ·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H3947 take |
| by force | בְחָזְקָֽה׃ | ḇə·ḥā·zə·qāh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H2394 strength, force, violence |
1 Samuel 2:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thus the sin | חַטַּ֧את | ḥaṭ·ṭaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
| of these young men | הַנְּעָרִ֛ים | han·nə·‘ā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5288 a shaking, scattering |
| was | וַתְּהִ֨י | wat·tə·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| severe | גְּדוֹלָ֥ה | gə·ḏō·w·lāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H1419 great |
| in the sight | פְּנֵ֣י | pə·nê | Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| for | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they | הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים | hā·’ă·nā·šîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| the LORD’s | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| offering | מִנְחַ֥ת | min·ḥaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H4503 gift, tribute, offering |
| with contempt | נִֽאֲצוּ֙ | ni·’ă·ṣū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H5006 contemn, spurn |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 2:15 Leviticus 3:16 · Philippians 3:19 · Romans 16:18 · Leviticus 3:3–5
1 Samuel 2:16 Leviticus 7:23–25 · Leviticus 3:16 · 1 Peter 5:2–3
1 Samuel 2:17 Malachi 2:7–9 · Malachi 2:13 · Genesis 6:11 · Genesis 13:13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.