1 Samuel

1 Samuel 2:22–24

22Now Eli was very old, and he heard about everything his sons were doing to all Israel and how they were sleeping with the women who served at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting.

23“Why are you doing these things?” Eli said to his sons. “I hear about your wicked deeds from all these people. 24No, my sons; it is not a good report I hear circulating among the LORD’s people.

Read all of 1 Samuel 2

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

1 Samuel 2:22

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Now Eliוְעֵלִ֖יwə·‘ê·lîConjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singularH5941 Eli
was veryמְאֹ֑דmə·’ōḏAdverbH3966 muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly
oldזָקֵ֣ןzā·qênVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH2204 be or become old
and he heardוְשָׁמַ֗עwə·šā·ma‘Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularH8085 hear
about everythingכָּל־kāl-Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
his sonsבָּנָיו֙bā·nāwNoun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singularH1121 son
were doingיַעֲשׂ֤וּןya·‘ă·śūnVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nunH6213 do, make
to allלְכָל־lə·ḵālPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êlNoun - proper - masculine singularH3478 Israel
andוְאֵ֤תwə·’êṯConjunctive waw; Direct object markerH853 mark of the accusative
howאֲשֶֽׁר־’ă·šer-Pronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
they were sleepingיִשְׁכְּבוּן֙yiš·kə·ḇūnVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nunH7901 lie down
withאֶת־’eṯ-PrepositionH853 mark of the accusative
the womenהַנָּשִׁ֔יםhan·nā·šîmArticle; Noun - feminine pluralH802 woman, wife, female
who servedהַצֹּ֣בְא֔וֹתhaṣ·ṣō·ḇə·’ō·wṯArticle; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine pluralH6633 wage war, serve
at the entranceפֶּ֖תַחpe·ṯaḥNoun - masculine singular constructH6607 opening, doorway, entrance
to the Tentאֹ֥הֶל’ō·helNoun - masculine singular constructH168 tent
of Meetingמוֹעֵֽד׃mō·w·‘êḏNoun - masculine singularH4150 appointed time, place, meeting

1 Samuel 2:23

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Whyלָ֥מָּהlām·māhInterrogativeH4100 what? how? aught
are you doingתַעֲשׂ֖וּןṯa·‘ă·śūnVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; Paragogic nunH6213 do, make
theseהָאֵ֑לֶּהhā·’êl·lehArticle; Pronoun - common pluralH428 these
thingsכַּדְּבָרִ֣יםkad·də·ḇā·rîmPreposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine pluralH1697 speech, word
saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·merConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
toלָהֶ֔םlā·hemPreposition; third person masculine plural
Iאָנֹכִ֤י’ā·nō·ḵîPronoun - first person common singularH595 I
hearשֹׁמֵ֙עַ֙šō·mê·a‘Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH8085 hear
aboutאֶת־’eṯ-Direct object markerH853 mark of the accusative
your wickedרָעִ֔יםrā·‘îmAdjective - masculine pluralH7451 bad, evil
deedsדִּבְרֵיכֶ֣םdiḇ·rê·ḵemNoun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine pluralH1697 speech, word
fromמֵאֵ֖תmê·’êṯPreposition-m; Direct object markerH854 with
allכָּל־kāl-Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
theseאֵֽלֶּה׃’êl·lehPronoun - common pluralH428 these
peopleהָעָ֥םhā·‘āmArticle; Noun - masculine singularH5971 people

1 Samuel 2:24

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Noאַ֖ל’alAdverbH408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . .
my sonsבָּנָ֑יbā·nāyNoun - masculine plural construct; first person common singularH1121 son
notלֽוֹא־lō·w-Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
a goodטוֹבָ֤הṭō·w·ḇāhAdjective - feminine singularH2896 pleasant, agreeable, good
reportהַשְּׁמֻעָה֙haš·šə·mu·‘āhArticle; Noun - feminine singularH8052 report
Iאָנֹכִ֣י’ā·nō·ḵîPronoun - first person common singularH595 I
hearשֹׁמֵ֔עַšō·mê·a‘Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH8085 hear
circulating amongמַעֲבִרִ֖יםma·‘ă·ḇi·rîmVerb - Hifil - Participle - masculine pluralH5674 pass over, through, by, pass on
the LORD’sיְהוָֽה׃Yah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
peopleעַם־‘am-Noun - masculine singular constructH5971 people

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

1 Samuel 2:22 Exodus 38:8 · Jeremiah 7:9–10 · 1 Samuel 2:13–17

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.