1 Samuel
1 Samuel 2:22–24
22Now Eli was very old, and he heard about everything his sons were doing to all Israel and how they were sleeping with the women who served at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting.
23“Why are you doing these things?” Eli said to his sons. “I hear about your wicked deeds from all these people. 24No, my sons; it is not a good report I hear circulating among the LORD’s people.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 2:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now Eli | וְעֵלִ֖י | wə·‘ê·lî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5941 Eli |
| was very | מְאֹ֑ד | mə·’ōḏ | Adverb | H3966 muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly |
| old | זָקֵ֣ן | zā·qên | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2204 be or become old |
| and he heard | וְשָׁמַ֗ע | wə·šā·ma‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| about everything | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| his sons | בָּנָיו֙ | bā·nāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| were doing | יַעֲשׂ֤וּן | ya·‘ă·śūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H6213 do, make |
| to all | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| and | וְאֵ֤ת | wə·’êṯ | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| how | אֲשֶֽׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| they were sleeping | יִשְׁכְּבוּן֙ | yiš·kə·ḇūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H7901 lie down |
| with | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Preposition | H853 mark of the accusative |
| the women | הַנָּשִׁ֔ים | han·nā·šîm | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H802 woman, wife, female |
| who served | הַצֹּ֣בְא֔וֹת | haṣ·ṣō·ḇə·’ō·wṯ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural | H6633 wage war, serve |
| at the entrance | פֶּ֖תַח | pe·ṯaḥ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6607 opening, doorway, entrance |
| to the Tent | אֹ֥הֶל | ’ō·hel | Noun - masculine singular construct | H168 tent |
| of Meeting | מוֹעֵֽד׃ | mō·w·‘êḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H4150 appointed time, place, meeting |
1 Samuel 2:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Why | לָ֥מָּה | lām·māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| are you doing | תַעֲשׂ֖וּן | ṯa·‘ă·śūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H6213 do, make |
| these | הָאֵ֑לֶּה | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| things | כַּדְּבָרִ֣ים | kad·də·ḇā·rîm | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1697 speech, word |
| said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | לָהֶ֔ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| I | אָנֹכִ֤י | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| hear | שֹׁמֵ֙עַ֙ | šō·mê·a‘ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| about | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| your wicked | רָעִ֔ים | rā·‘îm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7451 bad, evil |
| deeds | דִּבְרֵיכֶ֣ם | diḇ·rê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1697 speech, word |
| from | מֵאֵ֖ת | mê·’êṯ | Preposition-m; Direct object marker | H854 with |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| these | אֵֽלֶּה׃ | ’êl·leh | Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| people | הָעָ֥ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
1 Samuel 2:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | אַ֖ל | ’al | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| my sons | בָּנָ֑י | bā·nāy | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H1121 son |
| not | לֽוֹא־ | lō·w- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| a good | טוֹבָ֤ה | ṭō·w·ḇāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| report | הַשְּׁמֻעָה֙ | haš·šə·mu·‘āh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8052 report |
| I | אָנֹכִ֣י | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| hear | שֹׁמֵ֔עַ | šō·mê·a‘ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| circulating among | מַעֲבִרִ֖ים | ma·‘ă·ḇi·rîm | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| the LORD’s | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| people | עַם־ | ‘am- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5971 people |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 2:22 Exodus 38:8 · Jeremiah 7:9–10 · 1 Samuel 2:13–17
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.