1 Samuel
1 Samuel 2:23–24
23“Why are you doing these things?” Eli said to his sons. “I hear about your wicked deeds from all these people. 24No, my sons; it is not a good report I hear circulating among the LORD’s people.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 2:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Why | לָ֥מָּה | lām·māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| are you doing | תַעֲשׂ֖וּן | ṯa·‘ă·śūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H6213 do, make |
| these | הָאֵ֑לֶּה | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| things | כַּדְּבָרִ֣ים | kad·də·ḇā·rîm | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1697 speech, word |
| said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | לָהֶ֔ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| I | אָנֹכִ֤י | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| hear | שֹׁמֵ֙עַ֙ | šō·mê·a‘ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| about | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| your wicked | רָעִ֔ים | rā·‘îm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7451 bad, evil |
| deeds | דִּבְרֵיכֶ֣ם | diḇ·rê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1697 speech, word |
| from | מֵאֵ֖ת | mê·’êṯ | Preposition-m; Direct object marker | H854 with |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| these | אֵֽלֶּה׃ | ’êl·leh | Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| people | הָעָ֥ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
1 Samuel 2:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | אַ֖ל | ’al | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| my sons | בָּנָ֑י | bā·nāy | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H1121 son |
| not | לֽוֹא־ | lō·w- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| a good | טוֹבָ֤ה | ṭō·w·ḇāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| report | הַשְּׁמֻעָה֙ | haš·šə·mu·‘āh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8052 report |
| I | אָנֹכִ֣י | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| hear | שֹׁמֵ֔עַ | šō·mê·a‘ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| circulating among | מַעֲבִרִ֖ים | ma·‘ă·ḇi·rîm | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| the LORD’s | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| people | עַם־ | ‘am- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5971 people |
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.