1 Samuel
1 Samuel 20:12
12and Jonathan said, “By the LORD, the God of Israel, I will sound out my father by this time tomorrow or the next day. If he is favorable toward you, will I not send for you and tell you?
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and Jonathan | יְהוֹנָתָ֜ן | yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3083 Jehonathan |
| said | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| By the LORD | יְהוָ֞ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֤י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| I will sound out | אֶחְקֹ֣ר | ’eḥ·qōr | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H2713 search |
| my father | אָבִ֗י | ’ā·ḇî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1 father |
| by this time | כָּעֵ֤ת׀ | kā·‘êṯ | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - common singular construct | H6256 time |
| tomorrow | מָחָר֙ | mā·ḥār | Adverb | H4279 tomorrow, in time to come |
| or the next day | הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֔ית | haš·šə·li·šîṯ | Article; Number - ordinal feminine singular | H7992 third |
| If | וְהִנֵּה־ | wə·hin·nêh- | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| he is favorable | ט֖וֹב | ṭō·wḇ | Adjective - masculine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| toward | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| will I not | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| send | אֶשְׁלַ֣ח | ’eš·laḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7971 send |
| for you | אֵלֶ֔יךָ | ’ê·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| and tell | וְגָלִ֖יתִי | wə·ḡā·lî·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H1540 uncover, remove |
| you | אָזְנֶֽךָ׃ | ’ā·zə·ne·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H241 ear |
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.