1 Samuel

1 Samuel 20:34

34Jonathan got up from the table in fierce anger and did not eat any food that second day of the month, for he was grieved by his father’s shameful treatment of David.

Read all of 1 Samuel 20

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Jonathanיְהוֹנָתָ֛ןyə·hō·w·nā·ṯānNoun - proper - masculine singularH3083 Jehonathan
got upוַיָּ֧קָםway·yā·qāmConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH6965 arise, stand up, stand
fromמֵעִ֥םmê·‘imPreposition-mH5973 with
the tableהַשֻּׁלְחָ֖ןhaš·šul·ḥānArticle; Noun - masculine singularH7979 table
in fierceבָּחֳרִי־bā·ḥo·rî-Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH2750 burning
angerאָ֑ף’āp̄Noun - masculine singularH639 nostril, nose, face, anger
and did notוְלֹא־wə·lō-Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
eatאָכַ֞ל’ā·ḵalVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH398 eat
any foodלֶ֔חֶםle·ḥemNoun - masculine singularH3899 bread, food
that secondהַשֵּׁנִי֙haš·šê·nîArticle; Number - ordinal masculine singularH8145 second
dayבְּיוֹם־bə·yō·wm-Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH3117 day
of the monthהַחֹ֤דֶשׁha·ḥō·ḏešArticle; Noun - masculine singularH2320 (newness), new moon, month
forכִּ֤יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
he was grievedנֶעְצַב֙ne‘·ṣaḇVerb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH6087 hurt, pain, grieve
byכִּ֥יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
his father’sאָבִֽיו׃ס’ā·ḇîwNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH1 father
shameful treatmentהִכְלִמ֖וֹhiḵ·li·mōwVerb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singularH3637 be humiliated
ofאֶל־’el-PrepositionH413 motion to
Davidדָּוִ֔דdā·wiḏNoun - proper - masculine singularH1732 David

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.