1 Samuel
1 Samuel 21:5
5David answered, “Women have indeed been kept from us, as is usual when I set out. And the bodies of the young men are holy even on common missions. How much more so today!”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| David | דָּוִ֨ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| answered | וַיַּעַן֩ | way·ya·‘an | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| Women | אִשָּׁ֤ה | ’iš·šāh | Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| indeed | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| kept | עֲצֻֽרָה־ | ‘ă·ṣu·rāh- | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular | H6113 restrain, retain |
| from us | לָ֙נוּ֙ | lā·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | |
| as is usual | שִׁלְשֹׁ֔ם | šil·šōm | Adverb | H8032 three days ago |
| when I set out | בְּצֵאתִ֕י | bə·ṣê·ṯî | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H3318 go or come out |
| And the bodies | כְלֵֽי־ | ḵə·lê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3627 article, utensil, vessel |
| of the young men | הַנְּעָרִ֖ים | han·nə·‘ā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5288 a shaking, scattering |
| are | וַיִּהְי֥וּ | way·yih·yū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| holy | קֹ֑דֶשׁ | qō·ḏeš | Noun - masculine singular | H6944 sacred, sanctity |
| even | וְהוּא֙ | wə·hū | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| on common | חֹ֔ל | ḥōl | Noun - masculine singular | H2455 profaneness, commonness |
| missions | דֶּ֣רֶךְ | de·reḵ | Noun - common singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| How much | וְאַ֕ף | wə·’ap̄ | Conjunction | H637 also, yea |
| more so | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| today | הַיּ֖וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.