1 Samuel
1 Samuel 22:1
1So David left Gath and took refuge in the cave of Adullam. When his brothers and the rest of his father’s household heard about it, they went down to him there.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So David | דָּוִד֙ | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| left | וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ | way·yê·leḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| and took refuge | וַיִּמָּלֵ֖ט | way·yim·mā·lêṭ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4422 slip away |
| in | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the cave | מְעָרַ֣ת | mə·‘ā·raṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H4631 cave |
| of Adullam | עֲדֻלָּ֑ם | ‘ă·ḏul·lām | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5725 Adullam |
| When his brothers | אֶחָיו֙ | ’e·ḥāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H251 brother |
| and the rest of | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| his father’s | אָבִ֔יו | ’ā·ḇîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| household | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| heard about it | וַיִּשְׁמְע֤וּ | way·yiš·mə·‘ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8085 hear |
| they went down | וַיֵּרְד֥וּ | way·yê·rə·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| to him | אֵלָ֖יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| there | שָֽׁמָּה׃ | šām·māh | Adverb; third person feminine singular | H8033 there, thither |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Psalm 57:1–11 · Psalm 142:1–7 · Psalm 34:1 · 1 Chronicles 11:15 · Hebrews 11:38 · Joshua 12:15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.