1 Samuel
1 Samuel 22:3–4
3From there David went to Mizpeh of Moab, where he said to the king of Moab, “Please let my father and mother staya with you until I learn what God will do for me.” 4So he left them in the care of the king of Moab, and they stayed with him the whole time David was in the stronghold.
Footnotes
- a 22:3 Syriac and Vulgate; Hebrew go forth
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 22:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| From there | מִשָּׁ֖ם | miš·šām | Preposition-m; Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| David | דָּוִ֛ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| went | וַיֵּ֧לֶךְ | way·yê·leḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to Mizpeh | מִצְפֵּ֣ה | miṣ·pêh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4708 Mitspeh |
| of Moab | מוֹאָ֑ב | mō·w·’āḇ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4124 Moab |
| where he said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀ | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the king | מֶ֣לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Moab | מוֹאָ֗ב | mō·w·’āḇ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4124 Moab |
| Please | נָ֞א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| let my father | אָבִ֤י | ’ā·ḇî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1 father |
| and mother | וְאִמִּי֙ | wə·’im·mî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H517 mother |
| stay | יֵֽצֵא־ | yê·ṣê- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| with you | אִתְּכֶ֔ם | ’it·tə·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H854 with |
| until | עַ֚ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| I learn | אֵדַ֔ע | ’ê·ḏa‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3045 know |
| what | מַה־ | mah- | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| God | אֱלֹהִֽים׃ | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| will do | יַּֽעֲשֶׂה־ | ya·‘ă·śeh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| for me | לִּ֖י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular |
1 Samuel 22:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So he left them | וַיַּנְחֵ֕ם | way·yan·ḥêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H5148 lead, guide |
| in | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Preposition | H854 with |
| the care | פְּנֵ֖י | pə·nê | Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| of the king | מֶ֣לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Moab | מוֹאָ֑ב | mō·w·’āḇ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4124 Moab |
| and they stayed | וַיֵּשְׁב֣וּ | way·yê·šə·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| with him | עִמּ֔וֹ | ‘im·mōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5973 with |
| the whole | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| time | יְמֵ֥י | yə·mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| David | דָּוִ֖ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| was | הֱיוֹת־ | hĕ·yō·wṯ- | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| in the stronghold | בַּמְּצוּדָֽה׃ס | bam·mə·ṣū·ḏāh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4686 net, capture, fastness |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 22:4 Psalm 11:1
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.