1 Samuel
1 Samuel 23:3
3But David’s men said to him, “Look, we are afraid here in Judah; how much more if we go to Keilah against the armies of the Philistines?”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But David’s | דָוִד֙ | ḏā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| men | אַנְשֵׁ֤י | ’an·šê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H582 man, mankind |
| said | וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| to him | אֵלָ֔יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| Look | הִנֵּ֨ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| we | אֲנַ֥חְנוּ | ’ă·naḥ·nū | Pronoun - first person common plural | H587 we |
| are afraid | יְרֵאִ֑ים | yə·rê·’îm | Adjective - masculine plural | H3373 fear |
| here | פֹ֛ה | p̄ōh | Adverb | H6311 here, hither |
| in Judah | בִּֽיהוּדָ֖ה | bî·hū·ḏāh | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| how much more | וְאַף֙ | wə·’ap̄ | Conjunction | H637 also, yea |
| if | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| we go | נֵלֵ֣ךְ | nê·lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to Keilah | קְעִלָ֔ה | qə·‘i·lāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7084 Keilah |
| against | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the armies of | מַֽעַרְכ֖וֹת | ma·‘ar·ḵō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H4634 row, rank, battle-line |
| the Philistines | פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ס | pə·liš·tîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H6430 Philistine |
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.