1 Samuel
1 Samuel 25:10–11
10But Nabal asked them, “Who is David? Who is this son of Jesse? Many servants these days are breaking away from their masters. 11Why should I take my bread and water and the meat I have slaughtered for my shearers, and give them to these men whose origin I do not know?”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 25:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But Nabal | נָבָ֜ל | nā·ḇāl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5037 Nabal |
| asked | וַיֹּ֔אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| them | עַבְדֵ֤י | ‘aḇ·ḏê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H5650 slave, servant |
| Who | מִ֥י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| is David | דָוִ֖ד | ḏā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| Who | וּמִ֣י | ū·mî | Conjunctive waw; Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| this son of | בֶן־ | ḇen- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| Jesse | יִשָׁ֑י | yi·šāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3448 Jishai |
| Many | רַבּ֣וּ | rab·bū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7231 be or become, many, much |
| servants | עֲבָדִ֔ים | ‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5650 slave, servant |
| these days | הַיּוֹם֙ | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| are breaking away | הַמִּתְפָּ֣רְצִ֔ים | ham·miṯ·pā·rə·ṣîm | Article; Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine plural | H6555 break through |
| from | מִפְּנֵ֥י | mip·pə·nê | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| their masters | אֲדֹנָֽיו׃ | ’ă·ḏō·nāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H113 lord |
1 Samuel 25:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Why should I take | וְלָקַחְתִּ֤י | wə·lā·qaḥ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H3947 take |
| my bread | לַחְמִי֙ | laḥ·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H3899 bread, food |
| and | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| water | מֵימַ֔י | mê·may | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| and the meat | טִבְחָתִ֔י | ṭiḇ·ḥā·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H2878 thing slaughtered, slaughtered meat, slaughter |
| I have slaughtered | טָבַ֖חְתִּי | ṭā·ḇaḥ·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H2873 slaughter, butcher, slay |
| for my shearers | לְגֹֽזְזָ֑י | lə·ḡō·zə·zāy | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H1494 shear |
| and give them | וְנָֽתַתִּי֙ | wə·nā·ṯat·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| to these men | לַֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים | la·’ă·nā·šîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| whose origin | אֵ֥י | ’ê | Interrogative | H335 where? |
| I do not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| know | יָדַ֔עְתִּי | yā·ḏa‘·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H3045 know |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 25:10 Judges 9:28
1 Samuel 25:11 Judges 8:6 · Galatians 6:10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.