1 Samuel

1 Samuel 25:10–17

10But Nabal asked them, “Who is David? Who is this son of Jesse? Many servants these days are breaking away from their masters. 11Why should I take my bread and water and the meat I have slaughtered for my shearers, and give them to these men whose origin I do not know?”

12So David’s men turned around and went back, and they relayed to him all these words.

13And David said to his men, “Strap on your swords!” So David and all his men strapped on their swords, and about four hundred men followed David, while two hundred stayed with the supplies.

14Meanwhile, one of Nabal’s young men informed Nabal’s wife Abigail, “Look, David sent messengers from the wilderness to greet our master, but he screamed at them. 15Yet these men were very good to us. When we were in the field, we were not harassed, and nothing of ours went missing the whole time we lived among them. 16They were a wall around us, both day and night, the whole time we were herding our sheep near them. 17Now consider carefully what you must do, because disaster looms over our master and all his household. For he is such a scoundrel that nobody can speak to him!”

Read all of 1 Samuel 25

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Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

1 Samuel 25:10

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
But Nabalנָבָ֜לnā·ḇālNoun - proper - masculine singularH5037 Nabal
askedוַיֹּ֔אמֶרway·yō·merConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
themעַבְדֵ֤י‘aḇ·ḏêNoun - masculine plural constructH5650 slave, servant
Whoמִ֥יmîInterrogativeH4310 who?
is Davidדָוִ֖דḏā·wiḏNoun - proper - masculine singularH1732 David
Whoוּמִ֣יū·mîConjunctive waw; InterrogativeH4310 who?
this son ofבֶן־ḇen-Noun - masculine singular constructH1121 son
Jesseיִשָׁ֑יyi·šāyNoun - proper - masculine singularH3448 Jishai
Manyרַבּ֣וּrab·būVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH7231 be or become, many, much
servantsעֲבָדִ֔ים‘ă·ḇā·ḏîmNoun - masculine pluralH5650 slave, servant
these daysהַיּוֹם֙hay·yō·wmArticle; Noun - masculine singularH3117 day
are breaking awayהַמִּתְפָּ֣רְצִ֔יםham·miṯ·pā·rə·ṣîmArticle; Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine pluralH6555 break through
fromמִפְּנֵ֥יmip·pə·nêPreposition-m; Noun - common plural constructH6440 face, before
their mastersאֲדֹנָֽיו׃’ă·ḏō·nāwNoun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singularH113 lord

1 Samuel 25:11

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Why should I takeוְלָקַחְתִּ֤יwə·lā·qaḥ·tîConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularH3947 take
my breadלַחְמִי֙laḥ·mîNoun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH3899 bread, food
andוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ-Conjunctive waw; Direct object markerH853 mark of the accusative
waterמֵימַ֔יmê·mayNoun - masculine plural construct; first person common singularH4325 water, juice, urine
and the meatטִבְחָתִ֔יṭiḇ·ḥā·ṯîNoun - feminine singular construct; first person common singularH2878 thing slaughtered, slaughtered meat, slaughter
I have slaughteredטָבַ֖חְתִּיṭā·ḇaḥ·tîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH2873 slaughter, butcher, slay
for my shearersלְגֹֽזְזָ֑יlə·ḡō·zə·zāyPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; first person common singularH1494 shear
and give themוְנָֽתַתִּי֙wə·nā·ṯat·tîConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularH5414 give, put, set
to these menלַֽאֲנָשִׁ֔יםla·’ă·nā·šîmPreposition-l; Noun - masculine pluralH582 man, mankind
whose originאֵ֥י’êInterrogativeH335 where?
I do notלֹ֣אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
knowיָדַ֔עְתִּיyā·ḏa‘·tîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH3045 know

1 Samuel 25:12

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
So David’sדָוִ֖דḏā·wiḏNoun - proper - masculine singularH1732 David
menנַעֲרֵֽי־na·‘ă·rê-Noun - masculine plural constructH5288 a shaking, scattering
turned aroundוַיַּהַפְכ֥וּway·ya·hap̄·ḵūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralH2015 turn, overturn
and went backוַיָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙way·yā·šu·ḇūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralH7725 turn back, return
and they relayedוַיַּגִּ֣דוּway·yag·gi·ḏūConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralH5046 be conspicuous
to himל֔וֹlōwPreposition; third person masculine singular
allכְּכֹ֖לkə·ḵōlPreposition-k; Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
theseהָאֵֽלֶּה׃hā·’êl·lehArticle; Pronoun - common pluralH428 these
wordsהַדְּבָרִ֥יםhad·də·ḇā·rîmArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH1697 speech, word

1 Samuel 25:13

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
And Davidדָּוִ֨דdā·wiḏNoun - proper - masculine singularH1732 David
saidוַיֹּאמֶר֩way·yō·merConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
to his menלַאֲנָשָׁ֜יוla·’ă·nā·šāwPreposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singularH582 man, mankind
Strap onחִגְר֣וּ׀ḥiḡ·rūVerb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralH2296 gird, gird on, gird oneself
your swordsחַרְבּ֗וֹḥar·bōwNoun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singularH2719 sword
So Davidדָּוִ֖דdā·wiḏNoun - proper - masculine singularH1732 David
andגַּם־gam-ConjunctionH1571 also, moreover, yea
all his menאִ֣ישׁ’îšNoun - masculine singularH376 man
strapped onוַֽיַּחְגְּרוּ֙way·yaḥ·gə·rūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralH2296 gird, gird on, gird oneself
their swordsחַרְבּ֔וֹḥar·bōwNoun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singularH2719 sword
and about fourכְּאַרְבַּ֤עkə·’ar·ba‘Preposition-k; Number - feminine singularH702 four
hundredמֵאוֹת֙mê·’ō·wṯNumber - feminine pluralH3967 hundred
menאִ֔ישׁ’îšNoun - masculine singularH376 man
followedוַֽיַּעֲל֣וּ׀way·ya·‘ă·lūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralH5927 go up, ascend, climb
Davidדָוִ֗דḏā·wiḏNoun - proper - masculine singularH1732 David
while two hundredוּמָאתַ֖יִםū·mā·ṯa·yimConjunctive waw; Number - fdH3967 hundred
stayedיָשְׁב֥וּyā·šə·ḇūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH3427 sit, remain, dwell
withעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
the suppliesהַכֵּלִֽים׃hak·kê·lîmArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH3627 article, utensil, vessel

1 Samuel 25:14

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Meanwhileאֶחָ֛ד’e·ḥāḏNumber - masculine singularH259 one
oneאֶחָ֛ד’e·ḥāḏNumber - masculine singularH259 one
of Nabal’sנַֽעַר־na·‘ar-Noun - masculine singularH5288 a shaking, scattering
young menמֵהַנְּעָרִ֖יםmê·han·nə·‘ā·rîmPreposition-m, Article; Noun - masculine pluralH5288 a shaking, scattering
informedהִגִּ֧ידhig·gîḏVerb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularH5046 be conspicuous
Nabal’sנָבָ֔לnā·ḇālNoun - proper - masculine singularH5037 Nabal
wifeאֵ֣שֶׁת’ê·šeṯNoun - feminine singular constructH802 woman, wife, female
Abigailוְלַאֲבִיגַ֙יִל֙wə·la·’ă·ḇî·ḡa·yilConjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine singularH26 Abigail, Abigal
Lookהִנֵּ֣הhin·nêhInterjectionH2009 lo! behold!
Davidדָּוִ֨דdā·wiḏNoun - proper - masculine singularH1732 David
sentשָׁלַח֩šā·laḥVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH7971 send
messengersמַלְאָכִ֧ים׀mal·’ā·ḵîmNoun - masculine pluralH4397 messenger
from the wildernessמֵֽהַמִּדְבָּ֛רmê·ham·miḏ·bārPreposition-m, Article; Noun - masculine singularH4057 mouth
to greetלְבָרֵ֥ךְlə·ḇā·rêḵPreposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructH1288 kneel, bless
our masterאֲדֹנֵ֖ינוּ’ă·ḏō·nê·nūNoun - masculine plural construct; first person common pluralH113 lord
but he screamedוַיָּ֥עַטway·yā·‘aṭConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH5860 scream, shriek
at themבָּהֶֽם׃bā·hemPreposition; third person masculine plural

1 Samuel 25:15

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Yet these menוְהָ֣אֲנָשִׁ֔יםwə·hā·’ă·nā·šîmConjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine pluralH582 man, mankind
were veryמְאֹ֑דmə·’ōḏAdverbH3966 muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly
goodטֹבִ֥יםṭō·ḇîmAdjective - masculine pluralH2896 pleasant, agreeable, good
to usלָ֖נוּlā·nūPreposition; first person common plural
When we wereבִּֽהְיוֹתֵ֖נוּbih·yō·w·ṯê·nūPreposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common pluralH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
in the fieldבַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃baś·śā·ḏehPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH7704 id.
we were notוְלֹ֤אwə·lōConjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
harassedהָכְלַ֙מְנוּ֙hā·ḵə·lam·nūVerb - Hofal - Perfect - first person common pluralH3637 be humiliated
and nothingוְלֹֽא־wə·lō-Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
of ours went missingפָקַ֣דְנוּp̄ā·qaḏ·nūVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluralH6485 attend to, visit, muster, appoint
the wholeכָּל־kāl-Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
timeיְמֵי֙yə·mêNoun - masculine plural constructH3117 day
we livedהִתְהַלַּ֣כְנוּhiṯ·hal·laḵ·nūVerb - Hitpael - Perfect - first person common pluralH1980 go, come, walk
among themאִתָּ֔ם’it·tāmPreposition; third person masculine pluralH854 with

1 Samuel 25:16

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
They wereהָי֣וּhā·yūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
a wallחוֹמָה֙ḥō·w·māhNoun - feminine singularH2346 wall
around usעָלֵ֔ינוּ‘ā·lê·nūPreposition; first person common pluralH5921 height
bothגַּם־gam-ConjunctionH1571 also, moreover, yea
dayיוֹמָ֑םyō·w·māmAdverbH3119 daytime, by day
andגַּם־gam-ConjunctionH1571 also, moreover, yea
nightלַ֖יְלָהlay·lāhNoun - masculine singularH3915 twist, night, adversity
the wholeכָּל־kāl-Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
timeיְמֵ֛יyə·mêNoun - masculine plural constructH3117 day
we wereהֱיוֹתֵ֥נוּhĕ·yō·w·ṯê·nūVerb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common pluralH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
herdingרֹעִ֥יםrō·‘îmVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH7462 pasture, tend, graze
our sheepהַצֹּֽאן׃haṣ·ṣōnArticle; Noun - common singularH6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks
near themעִמָּ֖ם‘im·māmPreposition; third person masculine pluralH5973 with

1 Samuel 25:17

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Nowוְעַתָּ֗הwə·‘at·tāhConjunctive waw; AdverbH6258 now
consider carefullyדְּעִ֤יdə·‘îVerb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularH3045 know
whatמַֽה־mah-InterrogativeH4100 what? how? aught
you must doתַּעֲשִׂ֔יta·‘ă·śîVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singularH6213 do, make
becauseכִּֽי־kî-ConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
disasterהָרָעָ֛הhā·rā·‘āhArticle; Adjective - feminine singularH7451 bad, evil
loomsכָלְתָ֧הḵā·lə·ṯāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularH3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent
overאֶל־’el-PrepositionH413 motion to
our masterאֲדֹנֵ֖ינוּ’ă·ḏō·nê·nūNoun - masculine plural construct; first person common pluralH113 lord
andוְעַ֣לwə·‘alConjunctive waw; PrepositionH5921 height
allכָּל־kāl-Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
his householdבֵּית֑וֹbê·ṯōwNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH1004 house
For heוְהוּא֙wə·hūConjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine singularH1931 he, she
a scoundrelבְּלִיַּ֔עַלbə·lî·ya·‘alNoun - masculine singularH1100 worthlessness
that nobody can speakמִדַּבֵּ֖רmid·dab·bêrPreposition-m; Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructH1696 speak
to himאֵלָֽיו׃’ê·lāwPreposition; third person masculine singularH413 motion to

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

1 Samuel 25:10 Judges 9:28

1 Samuel 25:11 Judges 8:6 · Galatians 6:10

1 Samuel 25:13 1 Samuel 23:13

1 Samuel 25:15 1 Samuel 25:21 · 1 Samuel 25:7

1 Samuel 25:16 Job 1:10 · Exodus 14:22 · Zechariah 2:5

1 Samuel 25:17 1 Samuel 20:7 · Deuteronomy 13:13

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.