1 Samuel
1 Samuel 25:34
34Otherwise, as surely as the LORD, the God of Israel, lives, who has restrained me from harming you, if you had not come quickly to meet me, then surely no male belonging to Nabal would have been left alive by morning light.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Otherwise | וְאוּלָ֗ם | wə·’ū·lām | Conjunction | H199 but, but indeed |
| as surely as the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| lives | חַי־ | ḥay- | Noun - masculine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| has restrained me | מְנָעַ֔נִי | mə·nā·‘a·nî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H4513 withhold, hold back |
| from harming | מֵהָרַ֖ע | mê·hā·ra‘ | Preposition-m; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H7489 be evil, bad |
| you | אֹתָ֑ךְ | ’ō·ṯāḵ | Direct object marker; second person feminine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| if you had not | כִּ֣י׀ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| come | וַתָּבֹאתִי | wat·tå̄·ḇō·ṯī | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| quickly | מִהַ֗רְתְּ | mi·hart | Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H4116 hasten |
| to meet me | לִקְרָאתִ֔י | liq·rā·ṯî | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H7122 encounter, befall |
| then surely | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| no | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| male | מַשְׁתִּ֥ין | maš·tîn | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H8366 urinate |
| belonging to Nabal | לְנָבָ֛ל | lə·nā·ḇāl | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5037 Nabal |
| would have been left alive | נוֹתַ֧ר | nō·w·ṯar | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3498 remain over |
| by | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| morning | הַבֹּ֖קֶר | hab·bō·qer | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
| light | א֥וֹר | ’ō·wr | Noun - common singular construct | H216 light |
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.