1 Samuel
1 Samuel 27:11
11David did not leave a man or woman alive to be brought to Gath, for he said, “Otherwise they will report us, saying, ‘This is what David did.’” And this was David’s custom the whole time he lived in Philistine territory.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| David | דָוִ֗ד | ḏā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| did not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| a man | וְאִ֨ישׁ | wə·’îš | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| or woman | וְאִשָּׁ֜ה | wə·’iš·šāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| alive | יְחַיֶּ֣ה | yə·ḥay·yeh | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2421 live |
| to be brought | לְהָבִ֥יא | lə·hā·ḇî | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to Gath | גַת֙ | ḡaṯ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1661 wine-press |
| for he said | לֵאמֹ֔ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| Otherwise | פֶּן־ | pen- | Conjunction | H6435 lest |
| they will report | יַגִּ֥דוּ | yag·gi·ḏū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5046 be conspicuous |
| us | עָלֵ֖ינוּ | ‘ā·lê·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H5921 height |
| saying | לֵאמֹ֑ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| This is what | כֹּֽה־ | kōh- | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| David | דָוִד֙ | ḏā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| did | עָשָׂ֤ה | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| And this | וְכֹ֣ה | wə·ḵōh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| was David’s custom | מִשְׁפָּט֔וֹ | miš·pā·ṭōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4941 judgment |
| the whole | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| time | הַ֨יָּמִ֔ים | hay·yā·mîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| he lived | יָשַׁ֖ב | yā·šaḇ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in Philistine | פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ | p̄ə·liš·tîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H6430 Philistine |
| territory | בִּשְׂדֵ֥ה | biś·ḏêh | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7704 id. |
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.