1 Samuel
1 Samuel 27:5
5Then David said to Achish, “If I have found favor in your eyes, let me be assigned a place in one of the outlying towns, so I can live there. For why should your servant live in the royal city with you?”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then David | דָּוִ֜ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| said | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Achish | אָכִ֗ישׁ | ’ā·ḵîš | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H397 Akish |
| If | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| I have found | מָצָ֨אתִי | mā·ṣā·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| favor | חֵ֤ן | ḥên | Noun - masculine singular | H2580 favour, grace |
| in your eyes | בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ | bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc; second person masculine singular | H5869 eye |
| let me be assigned | יִתְּנוּ־ | yit·tə·nū- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| a place | מָק֗וֹם | mā·qō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| in one | בְּאַחַ֛ת | bə·’a·ḥaṯ | Preposition-b; Number - feminine singular construct | H259 one |
| of the outlying | הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה | haś·śā·ḏeh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| towns | עָרֵ֥י | ‘ā·rê | Noun - feminine plural construct | H5892 excitement |
| so I can live | וְאֵ֣שְׁבָה | wə·’ê·šə·ḇāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| there | שָּׁ֑ם | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| For why | וְלָ֨מָּה | wə·lām·māh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| should your servant | עַבְדְּךָ֛ | ‘aḇ·də·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| live | יֵשֵׁ֧ב | yê·šêḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in the royal | הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה | ham·mam·lā·ḵāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4467 kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign |
| city | בְּעִ֥יר | bə·‘îr | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H5892 excitement |
| with you | עִמָּֽךְ׃ | ‘im·māḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5973 with |
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.