1 Samuel
1 Samuel 28:19–20
19Moreover, the LORD will deliver Israel with you into the hand of the Philistines, and tomorrow you and your sons will be with me. And the LORD will deliver the army of Israel into the hand of the Philistines.”
20Immediately Saul fell flat on the ground, terrified by the words of Samuel. And his strength was gone, because he had not eaten anything all that day and night.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 28:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moreover | גַּ֣ם | gam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| the LORD | יְ֠הוָה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| will deliver | וְיִתֵּ֣ן | wə·yit·tên | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| with you | עִמְּךָ֙ | ‘im·mə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H5973 with |
| into the hand | בְּיַד־ | bə·yaḏ- | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| of the Philistines | פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים | pə·liš·tîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H6430 Philistine |
| and tomorrow | וּמָחָ֕ר | ū·mā·ḥār | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H4279 tomorrow, in time to come |
| you | אַתָּ֥ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| and your sons | וּבָנֶ֖יךָ | ū·ḇā·ne·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| will be with me | עִמִּ֑י | ‘im·mî | Preposition; first person common singular | H5973 with |
| And | גַּ֚ם | gam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| will deliver | יִתֵּ֥ן | yit·tên | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| the army | מַחֲנֵ֣ה | ma·ḥă·nêh | Noun - common singular construct | H4264 encampment, camp |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| into the hand | בְּיַד־ | bə·yaḏ- | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| of the Philistines | פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ | pə·liš·tîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H6430 Philistine |
1 Samuel 28:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Immediately | וַיְמַהֵ֣ר | way·ma·hêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4116 hasten |
| Saul | שָׁא֗וּל | šā·’ūl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7586 Shaul |
| fell | וַיִּפֹּ֤ל | way·yip·pōl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5307 fall, lie |
| flat | מְלֹא־ | mə·lō- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4393 fulness, that which fills |
| on the ground | אַ֔רְצָה | ’ar·ṣāh | Noun - feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| terrified | וַיִּרָ֥א | way·yi·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3372 fear |
| by the words | מִדִּבְרֵ֣י | mid·diḇ·rê | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of Samuel | שְׁמוּאֵ֑ל | šə·mū·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8050 Samuel |
| And | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| his strength | כֹּ֙חַ֙ | kō·aḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H3581 strength, power |
| was | הָ֣יָה | hā·yāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| gone | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| because | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| he had not | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| eaten | אָכַל֙ | ’ā·ḵal | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H398 eat |
| anything | לֶ֔חֶם | le·ḥem | Noun - masculine singular | H3899 bread, food |
| all that | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| day | הַיּ֖וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| and | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| night | הַלָּֽיְלָה׃ | hal·lā·yə·lāh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.