1 Samuel
1 Samuel 29:3
3Then the commanders of the Philistines asked, “What about these Hebrews?”
Achish replied, “Is this not David, the servant of King Saul of Israel? He has been with me all these days, even years, and from the day he defected until today I have found no fault in him.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the commanders | שָׂרֵ֣י | śā·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| of the Philistines | פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים | p̄ə·liš·tîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H6430 Philistine |
| asked | וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| What | מָ֖ה | māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| these | הָאֵ֑לֶּה | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| Hebrews | הָעִבְרִ֣ים | hā·‘iḇ·rîm | Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H5680 Hebrew |
| Achish | אָכִ֜ישׁ | ’ā·ḵîš | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H397 Akish |
| replied | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Is this | זֶ֨ה | zeh | Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| not | הֲלֽוֹא־ | hă·lō·w- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| David | דָוִ֜ד | ḏā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| the servant | עֶ֣בֶד׀ | ‘e·ḇeḏ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5650 slave, servant |
| of King | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| Saul | שָׁא֣וּל | šā·’ūl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7586 Shaul |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| He | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| has been | הָיָ֤ה | hā·yāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| with me | אִתִּי֙ | ’it·tî | Preposition; first person common singular | H854 with |
| all these | זֶ֤ה | zeh | Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| days | יָמִים֙ | yā·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| even | אוֹ־ | ’ōw- | Conjunction | H176 or |
| years | שָׁנִ֔ים | šā·nîm | Noun - feminine plural | H8141 year |
| and from | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| the day | מִיּ֥וֹם | mî·yō·wm | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| he defected | נָפְל֖וֹ | nā·p̄ə·lōw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H5307 fall, lie |
| until today | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| I have found | מָצָ֤אתִי | mā·ṣā·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| no fault | מְא֔וּמָה | mə·’ū·māh | Noun - masculine singular | H3972 anything |
| in him | בוֹ֙ | ḇōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.