1 Samuel
1 Samuel 3:4–7
4Then the LORD called to Samuel, and he answered, “Here I am.”
5He ran to Eli and said, “Here I am, for you have called me.”
“I did not call,” Eli replied. “Go back and lie down.”
So he went and lay down.
6Once again the LORD called, “Samuel!”
So Samuel got up, went to Eli, and said, “Here I am, for you have called me.”
“My son, I did not call,” Eli replied. “Go back and lie down.”
7Now Samuel did not yet know the LORD, because the word of the LORD had not yet been revealed to him.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 3:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| called | וַיִּקְרָ֧א | way·yiq·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| to Samuel | שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל | šə·mū·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8050 Samuel |
| and he answered | וַיֹּ֥אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Here I am | הִנֵּֽנִי׃ | hin·nê·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2005 lo! behold |
1 Samuel 3:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He ran | וַיָּ֣רָץ | way·yā·rāṣ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7323 run |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Eli | עֵלִ֗י | ‘ê·lî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5941 Eli |
| and said | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Here I am | הִנְנִי֙ | hin·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you have called | קָרָ֣אתָ | qā·rā·ṯā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| me | לִּ֔י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| I did not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| call | קָרָ֖אתִי | qā·rā·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| Eli replied | וַיֹּ֥אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Go back | שׁ֣וּב | šūḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| and lie down | שְׁכָ֑ב | šə·ḵāḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H7901 lie down |
| So he went | וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ | way·yê·leḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| and lay down | וַיִּשְׁכָּֽב׃ס | way·yiš·kāḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7901 lie down |
1 Samuel 3:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Once again | וַיֹּ֣סֶף | way·yō·sep̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3254 add |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| called | קְרֹ֣א | qə·rō | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| Samuel | שְׁמוּאֵל֒ | šə·mū·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8050 Samuel |
| So Samuel | שְׁמוּאֵל֙ | šə·mū·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8050 Samuel |
| got up | וַיָּ֤קָם | way·yā·qām | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| went | וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ | way·yê·leḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Eli | עֵלִ֔י | ‘ê·lî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5941 Eli |
| and said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Here I am | הִנְנִ֔י | hin·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| for | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you have called | קָרָ֖אתָ | qā·rā·ṯā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| me | לִ֑י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| My son | בְנִ֖י | ḇə·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1121 son |
| I did not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| call | קָרָ֥אתִי | qā·rā·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| Eli replied | וַיֹּ֛אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Go back | שׁ֥וּב | šūḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| and lie down | שְׁכָֽב׃ | šə·ḵāḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H7901 lie down |
1 Samuel 3:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now Samuel | וּשְׁמוּאֵ֕ל | ū·šə·mū·’êl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8050 Samuel |
| did not yet | טֶ֖רֶם | ṭe·rem | Adverb | H2962 not yet, ere, before that |
| know | יָדַ֣ע | yā·ḏa‘ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3045 know |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| because the word | דְּבַר־ | də·ḇar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| had not yet | וְטֶ֛רֶם | wə·ṭe·rem | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H2962 not yet, ere, before that |
| been revealed | יִגָּלֶ֥ה | yig·gā·leh | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1540 uncover, remove |
| to him | אֵלָ֖יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 3:4 Psalm 99:6 · Exodus 3:4 · Isaiah 6:8 · 1 Corinthians 12:6–11 · Genesis 22:1
1 Samuel 3:7 Acts 19:2 · Jeremiah 9:24
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.