1 Samuel
1 Samuel 4:7–8
7the Philistines were afraid. “The gods have enteredb their camp!” they said. “Woe to us, for nothing like this has happened before. 8Woe to us! Who will deliver us from the hand of these mighty gods? These are the gods who struck the Egyptians with all kinds of plagues in the wilderness.
Footnotes
- b 4:7 Or A god has entered
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 4:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the Philistines | הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים | hap·pə·liš·tîm | Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H6430 Philistine |
| were afraid | וַיִּֽרְאוּ֙ | way·yir·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3372 fear |
| The gods | אֱלֹהִ֖ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| have entered | בָּ֥א | bā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| their camp | הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה | ham·ma·ḥă·neh | Article; Noun - common singular | H4264 encampment, camp |
| they said | אָמְר֔וּ | ’ā·mə·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H559 utter, say |
| Woe | א֣וֹי | ’ō·w | Interjection | H188 woe! |
| to us | לָ֔נוּ | lā·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | |
| for | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| nothing | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| like this | כָּזֹ֖את | kā·zōṯ | Preposition-k; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| has happened | הָיְתָ֛ה | hā·yə·ṯāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| before | אֶתְמ֥וֹל | ’eṯ·mō·wl | Adverb | H865 heretofore, yesterday |
1 Samuel 4:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woe | א֣וֹי | ’ō·w | Interjection | H188 woe! |
| to us | לָ֔נוּ | lā·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | |
| Who | מִ֣י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| will deliver us | יַצִּילֵ֔נוּ | yaṣ·ṣî·lê·nū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; first person common plural | H5337 strip, plunder |
| from the hand | מִיַּ֛ד | mî·yaḏ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| of these | הָאֵ֑לֶּה | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| mighty | הָאַדִּירִ֖ים | hā·’ad·dî·rîm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H117 majestic |
| gods | הָאֱלֹהִ֥ים | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| These | אֵ֧לֶּה | ’êl·leh | Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| are the gods | הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| who struck | הַמַּכִּ֧ים | ham·mak·kîm | Article; Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural | H5221 smite |
| the Egyptians | מִצְרַ֛יִם | miṣ·ra·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| with all kinds | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| of plagues | מַכָּ֖ה | mak·kāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4347 blow, wound, slaughter |
| in the wilderness | בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃ | bam·miḏ·bār | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4057 mouth |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 4:8 Exodus 7:5 · Psalm 78:43–51 · Exodus 9:14
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.