1 Samuel
1 Samuel 4:9
9Take courage and be men, O Philistines! Otherwise, you will serve the Hebrews just as they served you. Now be men and fight!”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Take courage | הִֽתְחַזְּק֞וּ | hiṯ·ḥaz·zə·qū | Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - masculine plural | H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen |
| and be | וִֽהְי֤וּ | wih·yū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| men | לַֽאֲנָשִׁים֙ | la·’ă·nā·šîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| O Philistines | פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים | pə·liš·tîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H6430 Philistine |
| Otherwise | פֶּ֚ן | pen | Conjunction | H6435 lest |
| you will serve | תַּעַבְד֣וּ | ta·‘aḇ·ḏū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H5647 work, serve |
| the Hebrews | לָעִבְרִ֔ים | lā·‘iḇ·rîm | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H5680 Hebrew |
| just as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| they served | עָבְד֖וּ | ‘ā·ḇə·ḏū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5647 work, serve |
| you | לָכֶ֑ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| Now be | וִהְיִיתֶ֥ם | wih·yî·ṯem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| men | לַאֲנָשִׁ֖ים | la·’ă·nā·šîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| and fight | וְנִלְחַמְתֶּֽם׃ | wə·nil·ḥam·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H3898 fight, do battle |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Corinthians 16:13 · Judges 13:1 · 2 Samuel 10:12 · Ephesians 6:10–11 · Judges 10:7 · Isaiah 33:1
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.