1 Samuel
1 Samuel 6:17–18
17As a guilt offering to the LORD, the Philistines had sent back one gold tumor for each city: Ashdod, Gaza, Ashkelon, Gath, and Ekron. 18The number of gold rats also corresponded to the number of Philistine cities belonging to the five rulers — the fortified cities and their outlying villages. And the large rockb on which they placed the ark of the LORD stands to this day in the field of Joshua of Beth-shemesh.
Footnotes
- b 6:18 Or great meadow; Hebrew Abel-haggedolah
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 6:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As a guilt offering | אָשָׁ֖ם | ’ā·šām | Noun - masculine singular | H817 offence, guilt |
| to the LORD | לַֽיהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the Philistines | פְלִשְׁתִּ֛ים | p̄ə·liš·tîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H6430 Philistine |
| had sent back | הֵשִׁ֧יבוּ | hê·šî·ḇū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| one | אֶחָ֜ד | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| gold | הַזָּהָ֔ב | haz·zā·hāḇ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2091 gold |
| tumor | טְחֹרֵ֣י | ṭə·ḥō·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H2914 tumours |
| Ashdod | לְאַשְׁדּ֨וֹד | lə·’aš·dō·wḏ | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H795 Ashdod |
| Gaza | לְעַזָּ֤ה | lə·‘az·zāh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5804 Gaza |
| Ashkelon | לְאַשְׁקְל֣וֹן | lə·’aš·qə·lō·wn | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H831 Ashkelon |
| Gath | לְגַ֥ת | lə·ḡaṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1661 wine-press |
| and Ekron | לְעֶקְר֥וֹן | lə·‘eq·rō·wn | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6138 Ekrôn |
1 Samuel 6:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The number of gold | הַזָּהָ֗ב | haz·zā·hāḇ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2091 gold |
| rats | וְעַכְבְּרֵ֣י | wə·‘aḵ·bə·rê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H5909 mouse |
| also corresponded to the number | מִסְפַּ֞ר | mis·par | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4557 number, tale |
| of Philistine | פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ | p̄ə·liš·tîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H6430 Philistine |
| cities | עָרֵ֤י | ‘ā·rê | Noun - feminine plural construct | H5892 excitement |
| to the five | לַחֲמֵ֣שֶׁת | la·ḥă·mê·šeṯ | Preposition-l, Article; Number - masculine singular construct | H2568 five |
| rulers | הַסְּרָנִ֔ים | has·sə·rā·nîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5633 tyrant, lord |
| the fortified | מִבְצָ֔ר | miḇ·ṣār | Noun - masculine singular | H4013 fortification |
| cities | מֵעִ֣יר | mê·‘îr | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H5892 excitement |
| and | וְעַ֖ד | wə·‘aḏ | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| their outlying | הַפְּרָזִ֑י | hap·pə·rā·zî | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6521 hamlet-dweller |
| villages | כֹּ֣פֶר | kō·p̄er | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3724 the price of a life, ransom |
| And the large | הַגְּדוֹלָ֗ה | hag·gə·ḏō·w·lāh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H1419 great |
| rock | אָבֵ֣ל | ’ā·ḇêl | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H59 meadow |
| on | עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ | ‘ā·le·hā | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| which | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| they placed | הִנִּ֤יחוּ | hin·nî·ḥū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H5117 rest |
| the ark | אֲר֣וֹן | ’ă·rō·wn | Noun - common singular construct | H727 chest, ark |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| to | עַ֚ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| this | הַזֶּ֔ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| day | הַיּ֣וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| in the field | בִּשְׂדֵ֥ה | biś·ḏêh | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7704 id. |
| of Joshua | יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ | yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3091 Jehoshua |
| of Beth-shemesh | הַשִּׁמְשִֽׁי׃ | haš·šim·šî | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1030 Beth-shimshite |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 6:17 2 Samuel 1:20
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.