1 Samuel
1 Samuel 6:19–20
19But God struck down some of the people of Beth-shemesh because they looked inside the ark of the LORD. He struck down seventy men,c and the people mourned because the LORD had struck them with a great slaughter.
20The men of Beth-shemesh asked, “Who can stand in the presence of the LORD, this holy God? To whom should the ark go up from here?”
Footnotes
- c 6:19 A few late Hebrew manuscripts and Josephus; most Hebrew manuscripts 70 men and 50,000 men; LXX 70 men and 50,000 men of the people; Syriac and Arabic 70 men and 5,000 men; alternately, possibly 70 men and 50 oxen
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 6:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But God struck down | וַיַּ֞ךְ | way·yaḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| some of the people | בֵֽית־ | ḇêṯ- | Preposition | H1053 Beth-Shemesh |
| of Beth-shemesh | שֶׁ֗מֶשׁ | še·meš | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1053 Beth-Shemesh |
| because | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they looked | רָאוּ֙ | rā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7200 see |
| inside the ark | בַּאֲר֣וֹן | ba·’ă·rō·wn | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct | H727 chest, ark |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| He struck down | וַיַּ֤ךְ | way·yaḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| seventy | שִׁבְעִ֣ים | šiḇ·‘îm | Number - common plural | H7657 seventy |
| men | אִ֔ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| and the people mourned | וַיִּֽתְאַבְּל֣וּ | way·yiṯ·’ab·bə·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H56 mourn |
| because | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| had struck | הִכָּ֧ה | hik·kāh | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| them | הָעָ֔ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| with a great | גְדוֹלָֽה | ḡə·ḏō·lå̄h | Adjective - feminine singular | H1419 great |
| slaughter | מַכָּ֥ה | mak·kāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4347 blow, wound, slaughter |
1 Samuel 6:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The men | אַנְשֵׁ֣י | ’an·šê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H582 man, mankind |
| of Beth-shemesh | שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ | še·meš | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1053 Beth-Shemesh |
| asked | וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| Who | מִ֚י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| can | יוּכַ֣ל | yū·ḵal | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3201 be able, have power, prevail, endure |
| stand | לַעֲמֹ֔ד | la·‘ă·mōḏ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| in the presence | לִפְנֵ֨י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֧ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| this | הַזֶּ֑ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| holy | הַקָּד֖וֹשׁ | haq·qā·ḏō·wōš | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H6918 sacred, holy |
| God | הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| To | וְאֶל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| whom | מִ֖י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| should the ark go up | יַעֲלֶ֥ה | ya·‘ă·leh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| from here | מֵעָלֵֽינוּ׃ס | mê·‘ā·lê·nū | Preposition-m; first person common plural | H5921 height |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 6:19 Numbers 4:20 · Exodus 19:21 · 2 Samuel 6:7 · Numbers 4:15 · Colossians 2:18
1 Samuel 6:20 2 Samuel 6:9 · Malachi 3:2 · Revelation 6:17 · Leviticus 11:45 · Psalm 76:7 · Luke 5:8 · 2 Samuel 6:7 · Numbers 17:12–13 · Luke 8:37 · 1 Samuel 5:8–12 · 1 Chronicles 13:11–13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.