1 Samuel
1 Samuel 8:19–20
19Nevertheless, the people refused to listen to Samuel. “No!” they said. “We must have a king over us. 20Then we will be like all the other nations, with a king to judge us, to go out before us, and to fight our battles.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 8:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nevertheless | הָעָ֔ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| the people | הָעָ֔ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| refused | וַיְמָאֲנ֣וּ | way·mā·’ă·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3985 refuse |
| to listen | לִשְׁמֹ֖עַ | liš·mō·a‘ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8085 hear |
| to Samuel | שְׁמוּאֵ֑ל | šə·mū·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8050 Samuel |
| No | לֹּ֔א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| they said | וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| We must have | יִֽהְיֶ֥ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a king | מֶ֖לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| over us | עָלֵֽינוּ׃ | ‘ā·lê·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H5921 height |
1 Samuel 8:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then we will | אֲנַ֖חְנוּ | ’ă·naḥ·nū | Pronoun - first person common plural | H587 we |
| be | וְהָיִ֥ינוּ | wə·hā·yî·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| like all | כְּכָל־ | kə·ḵāl- | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the other nations | הַגּוֹיִ֑ם | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| with a king | מַלְכֵּ֙נוּ֙ | mal·kê·nū | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common plural | H4428 king |
| to judge us | וּשְׁפָטָ֤נוּ | ū·šə·p̄ā·ṭā·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular; first person common plural | H8199 judge, govern |
| to go out | וְיָצָ֣א | wə·yā·ṣā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| before us | לְפָנֵ֔ינוּ | lə·p̄ā·nê·nū | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H6440 face, before |
| and to fight | וְנִלְחַ֖ם | wə·nil·ḥam | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3898 fight, do battle |
| our battles | מִלְחֲמֹתֵֽנוּ׃ | mil·ḥă·mō·ṯê·nū | Noun - feminine plural construct; first person common plural | H4421 battle, war |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 8:19 Jeremiah 44:16
1 Samuel 8:20 1 Samuel 8:5
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.