2 Chronicles
2 Chronicles 10:10–11
10The young men who had grown up with him replied, “This is how you should answer these people who said to you, ‘Your father made our yoke heavy, but you must make it lighter.’ This is what you should tell them: ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s waist! 11Whereas my father burdened you with a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke. Whereas my father scourged you with whips, I will scourge you with scorpions.’”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Chronicles 10:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The young men | הַיְלָדִים֙ | hay·lā·ḏîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3206 child, son, boy, youth |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| had grown up | גָּדְל֣וּ | gā·ḏə·lū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1431 grow up, become great |
| with him | אִתּ֗וֹ | ’it·tōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H854 with |
| replied | וַיְדַבְּר֣וּ | way·ḏab·bə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1696 speak |
| This is how | כֹּֽה־ | kōh- | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| you should answer | לֵאמֹר֒ | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| these people | לָעָם֩ | lā·‘ām | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| who | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| said | דִּבְּר֨וּ | dib·bə·rū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H1696 speak |
| to you | אֵלֶ֜יךָ | ’ê·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| Your father | אָבִ֙יךָ֙ | ’ā·ḇî·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1 father |
| made our yoke | עֻלֵּ֔נוּ | ‘ul·lê·nū | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common plural | H5923 yoke |
| heavy | הִכְבִּ֣יד | hiḵ·bîḏ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3513 be heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured |
| but you | וְאַתָּ֖ה | wə·’at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| must make it lighter | הָקֵ֣ל | hā·qêl | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | H7043 be slight, swift, trifling |
| This is what | כֹּ֚ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| you should tell | תֹּאמַ֣ר | tō·mar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| them | אֲלֵהֶ֔ם | ’ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H413 motion to |
| My little finger | קָֽטָנִּ֥י | qā·ṭān·nî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H6995 little (finger) |
| is thicker | עָבָ֖ה | ‘ā·ḇāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5666 be thick, fat, gross |
| than my father’s | אָבִֽי׃ | ’ā·ḇî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1 father |
| waist | מִמָּתְנֵ֥י | mim·mā·ṯə·nê | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine dual construct | H4975 waist, loins |
2 Chronicles 10:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whereas | וְעַתָּ֗ה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| my father | אָבִי֙ | ’ā·ḇî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1 father |
| burdened | הֶעְמִ֤יס | he‘·mîs | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6006 load |
| you with a heavy | כָּבֵ֔ד | kā·ḇêḏ | Adjective - masculine singular | H3515 heavy |
| yoke | עֹ֣ל | ‘ōl | Noun - masculine singular | H5923 yoke |
| I | וַאֲנִ֖י | wa·’ă·nî | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| will add | אֹסִ֣יף | ’ō·sîp̄ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3254 add |
| to | עֲלֵיכֶם֙ | ‘ă·lê·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| your yoke | עֻלְּכֶ֑ם | ‘ul·lə·ḵem | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H5923 yoke |
| Whereas my father | אָבִ֗י | ’ā·ḇî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1 father |
| scourged | יִסַּ֤ר | yis·sar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3256 discipline, chasten, admonish |
| you | אֶתְכֶם֙ | ’eṯ·ḵem | Direct object marker; second person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| with whips | בַּשּׁוֹטִ֔ים | baš·šō·w·ṭîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H7752 scourge, whip |
| I | וַאֲנִ֖י | wa·’ă·nî | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| with scorpions | בָּֽעֲקְרַבִּֽים׃ס | bā·‘ăq·rab·bîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6137 scorpion |
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.