2 Chronicles
2 Chronicles 13:8–11
8And now you think you can resist the kingdom of the LORD, which is in the hands of David’s descendants. You are indeed a vast army, and you have with you the golden calves that Jeroboam made for you as gods. 9But did you not drive out the priests of the LORD, the sons of Aaron, and the Levites? And did you not make priests for yourselves as do the peoples of other lands? Now whoever comes to consecrate himself with a young bull and seven rams can become a priest of things that are not gods.
10But as for us, the LORD is our God. We have not forsaken Him; the priests who minister to the LORD are sons of Aaron, and the Levites attend to their duties. 11Every morning and every evening they present burnt offerings and fragrant incense to the LORD. They set out the rows of showbread on the ceremonially clean table, and every evening they light the lamps of the gold lampstand. We are carrying out the requirements of the LORD our God, while you have forsaken Him.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Chronicles 13:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And now | וְעַתָּ֣ה׀ | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| you | אַתֶּ֣ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| think | אֹֽמְרִ֗ים | ’ō·mə·rîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| you can resist | לְהִתְחַזֵּק֙ | lə·hiṯ·ḥaz·zêq | Preposition-l; Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct | H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen |
| the kingdom | מַמְלֶ֣כֶת | mam·le·ḵeṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H4467 kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| which is in the hands | בְּיַ֖ד | bə·yaḏ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| of David’s | דָוִ֑יד | ḏā·wîḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| descendants | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| You | וְאַתֶּם֙ | wə·’at·tem | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| are indeed a vast | רָ֔ב | rāḇ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7227 much, many, great |
| army | הָמ֣וֹן | hā·mō·wn | Noun - masculine singular | H1995 sound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance |
| and you have with you | וְעִמָּכֶם֙ | wə·‘im·mā·ḵem | Conjunctive waw; Preposition; second person masculine plural | H5973 with |
| the golden | זָהָ֔ב | zā·hāḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H2091 gold |
| calves | עֶגְלֵ֣י | ‘eḡ·lê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H5695 calf |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| Jeroboam | יָרָבְעָ֖ם | yā·rā·ḇə·‘ām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3379 Jeroboam |
| made | עָשָׂ֥ה | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| for you | לָכֶ֛ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| as gods | לֵאלֹהִֽים׃ | lê·lō·hîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
2 Chronicles 13:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But did you not | הֲלֹ֤א | hă·lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| drive out | הִדַּחְתֶּם֙ | hid·daḥ·tem | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H5080 impel, thrust, banish |
| the priests | כֹּהֲנֵ֣י | kō·hă·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3548 priest |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the sons | בְּנֵ֥י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of Aaron | אַהֲרֹ֖ן | ’a·hă·rōn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H175 Aaron |
| and the Levites | וְהַלְוִיִּ֑ם | wə·hal·wî·yim | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3881 Levite |
| And | וַתַּעֲשׂ֨וּ | wat·ta·‘ă·śū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| priests | כֹּהֲנִים֙ | kō·hă·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| for yourselves | לָכֶ֤ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| as do the peoples | כְּעַמֵּ֣י | kə·‘am·mê | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine plural construct | H5971 people |
| of other lands | הָאֲרָצ֔וֹת | hā·’ă·rā·ṣō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H776 earth, land |
| Now whoever | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| comes | הַבָּ֗א | hab·bā | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to consecrate | לְמַלֵּ֨א | lə·mal·lê | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H4390 be full, fill |
| himself | יָד֜וֹ | yā·ḏōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| with a young bull | בְּפַ֤ר | bə·p̄ar | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H6499 young bull, steer |
| and seven | שִׁבְעָ֔ה | šiḇ·‘āh | Number - masculine singular | H7651 seven |
| rams | וְאֵילִ֣ם | wə·’ê·lim | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H352 ram |
| can become | וְהָיָ֥ה | wə·hā·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a priest | כֹהֵ֖ן | ḵō·hên | Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| of | לְלֹ֥א | lə·lō | Preposition-l; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| gods | אֱלֹהִֽים׃ס | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
2 Chronicles 13:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But as for us | וַאֲנַ֛חְנוּ | wa·’ă·naḥ·nū | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common plural | H587 we |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| is our God | אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ | ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H430 God |
| We have not | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| forsaken Him | עֲזַבְנֻ֑הוּ | ‘ă·zaḇ·nu·hū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural; third person masculine singular | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
| the priests | וְכֹ֨הֲנִ֜ים | wə·ḵō·hă·nîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| who minister | מְשָׁרְתִ֤ים | mə·šā·rə·ṯîm | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural | H8334 minister, serve |
| to the LORD | לַֽיהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| sons | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of Aaron | אַהֲרֹ֔ן | ’a·hă·rōn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H175 Aaron |
| and the Levites | וְהַלְוִיִּ֖ם | wə·hal·wî·yim | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3881 Levite |
| to | בַּמְלָֽאכֶת׃ | bam·lā·ḵeṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4399 occupation, work |
2 Chronicles 13:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Every morning | בַּבֹּֽקֶר־ | bab·bō·qer- | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
| and every evening | וּבָעֶֽרֶב־ | ū·ḇā·‘e·reḇ- | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6153 (sun)set, evening |
| they present | וּמַקְטִרִ֣ים | ū·maq·ṭi·rîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural | H6999 make sacrifices smoke, send them up in smoke |
| burnt offerings | עֹל֣וֹת | ‘ō·lō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H5930 whole burnt-offering |
| and fragrant | סַמִּים֩ | sam·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5561 spice |
| incense | וּקְטֹֽרֶת־ | ū·qə·ṭō·reṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct | H7004 smoke, odour of (burning) sacrifice, incense |
| to the LORD | לַיהוָ֡ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| They set out the rows | וּמַעֲרֶ֨כֶת | ū·ma·‘ă·re·ḵeṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct | H4635 arrangement, pile |
| of showbread | לֶ֜חֶם | le·ḥem | Noun - masculine singular | H3899 bread, food |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the ceremonially clean | הַטָּה֗וֹר | haṭ·ṭā·hō·wr | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H2889 clean, pure |
| table | הַשֻּׁלְחָ֣ן | haš·šul·ḥān | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7979 table |
| and every evening | בָּעֶ֣רֶב | bā·‘e·reḇ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6153 (sun)set, evening |
| they light | לְבָעֵר֙ | lə·ḇā·‘êr | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H1197 burn, consume |
| the lamps | וְנֵרֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ | wə·nê·rō·ṯe·hā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H5216 lamp |
| of the gold | הַזָּהָ֤ב | haz·zā·hāḇ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2091 gold |
| lampstand | וּמְנוֹרַ֨ת | ū·mə·nō·w·raṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct | H4501 lampstand |
| We | אֲנַ֔חְנוּ | ’ă·naḥ·nū | Pronoun - first person common plural | H587 we |
| are carrying out | שֹׁמְרִ֣ים | šō·mə·rîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| the requirements | מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת | miš·me·reṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H4931 guard, watch |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| our God | אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ | ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H430 God |
| while you | וְאַתֶּ֖ם | wə·’at·tem | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| have forsaken | עֲזַבְתֶּ֥ם | ‘ă·zaḇ·tem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
| Him | אֹתֽוֹ׃ | ’ō·ṯōw | Direct object marker; third person masculine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Chronicles 13:8 1 Kings 12:28 · 2 Chronicles 11:15
2 Chronicles 13:9 2 Chronicles 11:14–15 · Jeremiah 2:11 · Exodus 29:35
2 Chronicles 13:11 2 Chronicles 2:4 · Leviticus 24:2–9 · Exodus 29:38 · Exodus 27:20–21 · Exodus 25:30–39
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.