2 Chronicles
2 Chronicles 19:8–10
8Moreover, Jehoshaphat appointed in Jerusalem some of the Levites, priests, and heads of the Israelite families to judge on behalf of the LORD and to settle disputes. And they lived in Jerusalem. 9He commanded them, saying, “You must serve faithfully and wholeheartedly in the fear of the LORD. 10For every dispute that comes before you from your brothers who dwell in their cities— whether it regards bloodshed or some other violation of law, commandments, statutes, or ordinances— you are to warn them, so that they will not incur guilt before the LORD and wrath will not come upon you and your brothers. Do this, and you will not incur guilt.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Chronicles 19:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moreover | וְגַ֣ם | wə·ḡam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| Jehoshaphat | יְהוֹשָׁפָ֜ט | yə·hō·wō·šā·p̄āṭ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3092 Jehoshaphat |
| appointed | הֶעֱמִ֨יד | he·‘ĕ·mîḏ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| in Jerusalem | בִּ֠ירוּשָׁלִַם | bî·rū·šā·lim | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| some of | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the Levites | הַלְוִיִּ֣ם | hal·wî·yim | Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3881 Levite |
| priests | וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים | wə·hak·kō·hă·nîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| and heads | וּמֵרָאשֵׁ֤י | ū·mê·rā·šê | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct | H7218 head |
| of the Israelite | לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | lə·yiś·rā·’êl | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| families | הָאָבוֹת֙ | hā·’ā·ḇō·wṯ | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1 father |
| to judge | לְמִשְׁפַּ֥ט | lə·miš·paṭ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4941 judgment |
| on behalf of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and to settle disputes | וְלָרִ֑יב | wə·lā·rîḇ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7379 strife, dispute |
| And they lived | וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ | way·yā·šu·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| in Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
2 Chronicles 19:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He commanded them | וַיְצַ֥ו | way·ṣaw | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| saying | לֵאמֹ֑ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| You must serve | תַעֲשׂוּן֙ | ṯa·‘ă·śūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H6213 do, make |
| faithfully | בֶּאֱמוּנָ֖ה | be·’ĕ·mū·nāh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H530 firmness, steadfastness, fidelity |
| and wholeheartedly | שָׁלֵֽם׃ | šā·lêm | Adjective - masculine singular | H8003 complete, safe, at peace |
| in the fear | בְּיִרְאַ֣ת | bə·yir·’aṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3374 fear |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
2 Chronicles 19:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For every | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| dispute | רִיב֩ | rîḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H7379 strife, dispute |
| that | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| comes | יָב֨וֹא | yā·ḇō·w | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| before you | עֲלֵיכֶ֜ם | ‘ă·lê·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| from your brothers | מֵאֲחֵיכֶ֣ם׀ | mê·’ă·ḥê·ḵem | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H251 brother |
| who dwell | הַיֹּשְׁבִ֣ים | hay·yō·šə·ḇîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in their cities | בְּעָרֵיהֶ֗ם | bə·‘ā·rê·hem | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H5892 excitement |
| whether | בֵּֽין־ | bên- | Preposition | H996 interval, space between |
| bloodshed | דָּ֣ם׀ | dām | Noun - masculine singular | H1818 blood |
| or some other violation | לְדָם֮ | lə·ḏām | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H1818 blood |
| of | בֵּין־ | bên- | Preposition | H996 interval, space between |
| law | תּוֹרָ֣ה | tō·w·rāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8451 direction, instruction, law |
| commandments | לְמִצְוָה֮ | lə·miṣ·wāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H4687 commandment |
| statutes | לְחֻקִּ֣ים | lə·ḥuq·qîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H2706 something prescribed, a statute or due |
| or ordinances | וּלְמִשְׁפָּטִים֒ | ū·lə·miš·pā·ṭîm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H4941 judgment |
| you are to warn them | וְהִזְהַרְתֶּ֣ם | wə·hiz·har·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H2094 be light, shining |
| so that they will not | וְלֹ֤א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| incur guilt | יֶאְשְׁמוּ֙ | ye’·šə·mū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H816 offend, be guilty |
| before the LORD | לַיהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and wrath | קֶ֥צֶף | qe·ṣep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H7110 wrath |
| will not come | וְהָֽיָה־ | wə·hā·yāh- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| upon you | עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם | ‘ă·lê·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| and | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| your brothers | אֲחֵיכֶ֑ם | ’ă·ḥê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H251 brother |
| Do | תַעֲשׂ֖וּן | ṯa·‘ă·śūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H6213 do, make |
| this | כֹּ֥ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| and you will not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| incur guilt | תֶאְשָֽׁמוּ׃ | ṯe’·šā·mū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H816 offend, be guilty |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Chronicles 19:8 2 Chronicles 17:8–9
2 Chronicles 19:9 2 Chronicles 19:7 · 2 Samuel 23:3
2 Chronicles 19:10 Deuteronomy 17:8–13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.