2 Chronicles
2 Chronicles 23:12–15
12When Athaliah heard the noise of the people running and cheering the king, she went out to them in the house of the LORD. 13And she looked and saw the king standing by his pillar at the entrance. The officers and trumpeters were beside the king, and all the people of the land were rejoicing and blowing trumpets, while the singers with musical instruments were leading the praises.
Then Athaliah tore her clothes and screamed, “Treason, treason!”
14And Jehoiada the priest sent out the commanders of hundreds in charge of the army, saying, “Bring her out between the ranks,a and put to the sword anyone who follows her.” For the priest had said, “She must not be put to death in the house of the LORD.”
15So they seized Athaliah as she reached the entrance of the Horse Gate on the palace grounds, and there they put her to death.
Footnotes
- a 23:14 Or out from the precincts
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Chronicles 23:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When Athaliah | עֲתַלְיָ֗הוּ | ‘ă·ṯal·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6271 Athaljah |
| heard | וַתִּשְׁמַ֣ע | wat·tiš·ma‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H8085 hear |
| the noise | ק֤וֹל | qō·wl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6963 sound, voice |
| of the people | הָעָם֙ | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| running | הָֽרָצִ֔ים | hā·rā·ṣîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7323 run |
| and cheering | וְהַֽמְהַֽלְלִ֖ים | wə·ham·hal·lîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural | H1984 shine |
| the king | הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| she went out | וַתָּב֥וֹא | wat·tā·ḇō·w | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| in the house | בֵּ֥ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
2 Chronicles 23:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And she looked | וַתֵּ֡רֶא | wat·tê·re | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7200 see |
| and saw | וְהִנֵּ֣ה | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| the king | הַמֶּלֶךְ֩ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| standing | עוֹמֵ֨ד | ‘ō·w·mêḏ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| by | עַֽל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| his pillar | עַמּוּד֜וֹ | ‘am·mū·ḏōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5982 pillar, column |
| at the entrance | בַּמָּב֗וֹא | bam·mā·ḇō·w | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3996 entrance, a coming in, entering |
| The officers | וְהַשָּׂרִ֣ים | wə·haś·śā·rîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| and trumpeters | וְהַחֲצֹצְרוֹת֮ | wə·ha·ḥă·ṣō·ṣə·rō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine plural | H2689 clarion |
| were beside | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the king | הַמֶּלֶךְ֒ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| and all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the people | עַ֨ם | ‘am | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5971 people |
| of the land | הָאָ֜רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| were rejoicing | שָׂמֵ֗חַ | śā·mê·aḥ | Adjective - masculine singular | H8056 glad, joyful, merry |
| and blowing | וְתוֹקֵ֙עַ֙ | wə·ṯō·w·qê·a‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H8628 thrust, clap, give a blow, blast |
| trumpets | בַּחֲצֹ֣צְר֔וֹת | ba·ḥă·ṣō·ṣə·rō·wṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine plural | H2689 clarion |
| while the singers | וְהַמְשֽׁוֹרֲרִים֙ | wə·ham·šō·w·ră·rîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural | H7891 sing |
| with musical | הַשִּׁ֔יר | haš·šîr | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7892 song |
| instruments | בִּכְלֵ֣י | biḵ·lê | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct | H3627 article, utensil, vessel |
| were leading | וּמוֹדִיעִ֖ים | ū·mō·w·ḏî·‘îm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural | H3045 know |
| the praises | לְהַלֵּ֑ל | lə·hal·lêl | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H1984 shine |
| Then Athaliah | עֲתַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ | ‘ă·ṯal·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6271 Athaljah |
| tore | וַתִּקְרַ֤ע | wat·tiq·ra‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7167 tear |
| her clothes | בְּגָדֶ֔יהָ | bə·ḡā·ḏe·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H899 treachery |
| and screamed | וַתֹּ֖אמֶר | wat·tō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Treason | קֶ֥שֶׁר | qe·šer | Noun - masculine singular | H7195 conspiracy |
| treason | קָֽשֶׁר׃ס | qā·šer | Noun - masculine singular | H7195 conspiracy |
2 Chronicles 23:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And Jehoiada | יְהוֹיָדָ֨ע | yə·hō·w·yā·ḏā‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3077 Jehojada |
| the priest | הַכֹּהֵ֜ן | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| sent out | וַיּוֹצֵא֩ | way·yō·w·ṣê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| the commanders | שָׂרֵ֥י | śā·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| of hundreds | הַמֵּא֣וֹת׀ | ham·mê·’ō·wṯ | Article; Number - feminine plural | H3967 hundred |
| in charge of | פְּקוּדֵ֣י | pə·qū·ḏê | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural construct | H6485 attend to, visit, muster, appoint |
| the army | הַחַ֗יִל | ha·ḥa·yil | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
| saying | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Bring her out | הֽוֹצִיא֙וּהָ֙ | hō·w·ṣî·’ū·hā | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural; third person feminine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| between | מִבֵּ֣ית | mib·bêṯ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| the ranks | הַשְּׂדֵר֔וֹת | haś·śə·ḏê·rō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H7713 row, rank |
| and put to | יוּמַ֣ת | yū·maṯ | Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| the sword | בֶּחָ֑רֶב | be·ḥā·reḇ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| anyone who follows | וְהַבָּ֥א | wə·hab·bā | Conjunctive waw, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| her | אַחֲרֶ֖יהָ | ’a·ḥă·re·hā | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H310 behind |
| For | כִּ֚י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the priest | הַכֹּהֵ֔ן | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| had said | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| She must not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be put to death | תְמִית֖וּהָ | ṯə·mî·ṯū·hā | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; third person feminine singular | H4191 die |
| in the house | בֵּ֥ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
2 Chronicles 23:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So they seized | וַיָּשִׂ֤ימוּ | way·yā·śî·mū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7760 put, place, set |
| as she reached | וַתָּב֛וֹא | wat·tā·ḇō·w | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| the entrance | מְב֥וֹא | mə·ḇō·w | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3996 entrance, a coming in, entering |
| of the Horse | הַסּוּסִ֖ים | has·sū·sîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5483 swallow or swift |
| Gate | שַֽׁעַר־ | ša·‘ar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8179 gate |
| on the palace grounds | הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| and there | שָֽׁם׃פ | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| they put her to death | וַיְמִית֖וּהָ | way·mî·ṯū·hā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person feminine singular | H4191 die |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Chronicles 23:13 Proverbs 29:2
2 Chronicles 23:15 Nehemiah 3:28 · 2 Chronicles 22:10 · Jeremiah 31:40
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.