2 Chronicles
2 Chronicles 28:12–13
12Then some of the leaders of the Ephraimitesb— Azariah son of Jehohanan, Berechiah son of Meshillemoth,c Jehizkiah son of Shallum, and Amasa son of Hadlai— stood in opposition to those arriving from the war. 13“You must not bring the captives here,” they said, “for you are proposing to bring guilt upon us from the LORD and to add to our sins and our guilt. For our guilt is great, and fierce anger is upon Israel.”
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Chronicles 28:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then some | אֲנָשִׁ֜ים | ’ă·nā·šîm | Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| of the leaders | מֵרָאשֵׁ֣י | mê·rā·šê | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct | H7218 head |
| of the Ephraimites | בְנֵֽי־ | ḇə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| Azariah | עֲזַרְיָ֤הוּ | ‘ă·zar·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5838 Azarjah |
| son | בֶן־ | ḇen- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Jehohanan | יְהֽוֹחָנָן֙ | yə·hō·w·ḥā·nān | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3076 Jehochanan |
| Berechiah | בֶּרֶכְיָ֣הוּ | be·reḵ·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1296 Berekjah |
| son | בֶן־ | ḇen- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Meshillemoth | מְשִׁלֵּמ֔וֹת | mə·šil·lê·mō·wṯ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4919 Meshillemoth |
| Jehizkiah | וִֽיחִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ | wî·ḥiz·qî·yā·hū | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3169 Jechizkijah |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Shallum | שַׁלֻּ֔ם | šal·lum | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7967 Shallum |
| and Amasa | וַעֲמָשָׂ֖א | wa·‘ă·mā·śā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6021 Amasa |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Hadlai | חַדְלָ֑י | ḥaḏ·lāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2311 Chadlai |
| stood | וַיָּקֻ֨מוּ | way·yā·qu·mū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| in opposition to | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| those arriving | הַבָּאִ֖ים | hab·bā·’îm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the war | הַצָּבָֽא׃ | haṣ·ṣā·ḇā | Article; Noun - common singular | H6635 army, war, warfare |
2 Chronicles 28:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You must not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| bring | תָבִ֤יאוּ | ṯā·ḇî·’ū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| the captives | הַשִּׁבְיָה֙ | haš·šiḇ·yāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H7633 captivity, captives |
| here | הֵ֔נָּה | hên·nāh | Adverb | H2008 hither |
| they said | וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| for | כִּי֩ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you | אַתֶּ֣ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| are proposing | אֹמְרִ֔ים | ’ō·mə·rîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| to bring guilt | לְאַשְׁמַ֨ת | lə·’aš·maṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct | H819 wrong-doing, guiltiness |
| upon us | עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ | ‘ā·lê·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H5921 height |
| from the LORD | יְהוָ֤ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and to add | לְהֹסִ֥יף | lə·hō·sîp̄ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H3254 add |
| to | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| our sins | חַטֹּאתֵ֖ינוּ | ḥaṭ·ṭō·ṯê·nū | Noun - feminine plural construct; first person common plural | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
| and | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| our guilt | אַשְׁמָתֵ֑ינוּ | ’aš·mā·ṯê·nū | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common plural | H819 wrong-doing, guiltiness |
| For | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| our | לָ֔נוּ | lā·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | |
| guilt | אַשְׁמָה֙ | ’aš·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H819 wrong-doing, guiltiness |
| is great | רַבָּ֤ה | rab·bāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7227 much, many, great |
| and fierce anger | וַחֲר֥וֹן | wa·ḥă·rō·wn | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2740 (burning of) anger |
| is upon | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.