2 Chronicles
2 Chronicles 3:10–13
10In the Most Holy Place he made two cherubim of sculptured work, and he overlaid them with gold. 11The total wingspan of the cherubim was twenty cubits. One wing of the first cherub was five cubits longk and touched the wall of the temple, and its other wing was five cubits long and touched the wing of the other cherub. 12The wing of the second cherub also measured five cubits and touched the wall of the temple, while its other wing measured five cubits and touched the wing of the first cherub. 13So the total wingspan of these cherubim was twenty cubits. They stood on their feet, facing the main room.
Footnotes
- k 3:11 5 cubits is approximately 7.5 feet or 2.3 meters; also in verse 15.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Chronicles 3:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In the Most Holy | קֹ֤דֶשׁ | qō·ḏeš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6944 sacred, sanctity |
| Place | בְּבֵֽית־ | bə·ḇêṯ- | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| he made | וַיַּ֜עַשׂ | way·ya·‘aś | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| two | שְׁנַ֔יִם | šə·na·yim | Number - md | H8147 two |
| cherubim | כְּרוּבִ֣ים | kə·rū·ḇîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3742 cherub |
| of sculptured | צַעֲצֻעִ֑ים | ṣa·‘ă·ṣu·‘îm | Noun - masculine plural | H6816 sculpture |
| work | מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה | ma·‘ă·śêh | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4639 deed, work |
| and he overlaid | וַיְצַפּ֥וּ | way·ṣap·pū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6823 lay out, lay over |
| them | אֹתָ֖ם | ’ō·ṯām | Direct object marker; third person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| with gold | זָהָֽב׃ | zā·hāḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H2091 gold |
2 Chronicles 3:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The total | אָרְכָּ֖ם | ’ā·rə·kām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H753 length |
| wingspan | וְכַנְפֵי֙ | wə·ḵan·p̄ê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct | H3671 wing, extremity |
| of the cherubim | הַכְּרוּבִ֔ים | hak·kə·rū·ḇîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3742 cherub |
| twenty | עֶשְׂרִ֑ים | ‘eś·rîm | Number - common plural | H6242 (a) twenty |
| cubits | אַמּ֣וֹת | ’am·mō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H520 ell, cubit |
| One wing | כְּנַ֨ף | kə·nap̄ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3671 wing, extremity |
| of the first | הָאֶחָ֜ד | hā·’e·ḥāḏ | Article; Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| five | חָמֵ֗שׁ | ḥā·mêš | Number - feminine singular | H2568 five |
| cubits | לְאַמּ֣וֹת | lə·’am·mō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine plural | H520 ell, cubit |
| and touched | מַגַּ֙עַת֙ | mag·ga·‘aṯ | Verb - Hifil - Participle - feminine singular | H5060 touch, reach, strike |
| the wall | לְקִ֣יר | lə·qîr | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7023 wall |
| of the temple | הַבַּ֔יִת | hab·ba·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| and | הָאַחֶ֙רֶת֙ | hā·’a·ḥe·reṯ | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H312 another |
| wing | וְהַכָּנָ֤ף | wə·hak·kā·nāp̄ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H3671 wing, extremity |
| five | חָמֵ֔שׁ | ḥā·mêš | Number - feminine singular | H2568 five |
| cubits | אַמּ֣וֹת | ’am·mō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H520 ell, cubit |
| and touched | מַגִּ֕יעַ | mag·gî·a‘ | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H5060 touch, reach, strike |
| the wing | לִכְנַ֖ף | liḵ·nap̄ | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3671 wing, extremity |
| of the other | הָאַחֵֽר׃ | hā·’a·ḥêr | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H312 another |
| cherub | הַכְּר֥וּב | hak·kə·rūḇ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3742 cherub |
2 Chronicles 3:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The wing | וּכְנַ֨ף | ū·ḵə·nap̄ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3671 wing, extremity |
| of the second | הָאֶחָד֙ | hā·’e·ḥāḏ | Article; Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| cherub | הַכְּר֤וּב | hak·kə·rūḇ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3742 cherub |
| five | חָמֵ֔שׁ | ḥā·mêš | Number - feminine singular | H2568 five |
| cubits | אַמּ֣וֹת | ’am·mō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H520 ell, cubit |
| and touched | מַגִּ֖יעַ | mag·gî·a‘ | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H5060 touch, reach, strike |
| the wall | לְקִ֣יר | lə·qîr | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7023 wall |
| of the temple | הַבָּ֑יִת | hab·bā·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| while | הָאַחֶ֙רֶת֙ | hā·’a·ḥe·reṯ | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H312 another |
| wing | וְהַכָּנָ֤ף | wə·hak·kā·nāp̄ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H3671 wing, extremity |
| five | חָמֵ֔שׁ | ḥā·mêš | Number - feminine singular | H2568 five |
| cubits | אַמּ֣וֹת | ’am·mō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H520 ell, cubit |
| and touched | דְּבֵקָ֕ה | də·ḇê·qāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H1695 clinging, cleaving |
| the wing | לִכְנַ֖ף | liḵ·nap̄ | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3671 wing, extremity |
| of the first | הָאַחֵֽר׃ | hā·’a·ḥêr | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H312 another |
| cherub | הַכְּר֥וּב | hak·kə·rūḇ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3742 cherub |
2 Chronicles 3:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So the total wingspan | כַּנְפֵי֙ | kan·p̄ê | Noun - feminine plural construct | H3671 wing, extremity |
| of these | הָאֵ֔לֶּה | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| cherubim | הַכְּרוּבִ֣ים | hak·kə·rū·ḇîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3742 cherub |
| twenty | עֶשְׂרִ֑ים | ‘eś·rîm | Number - common plural | H6242 (a) twenty |
| cubits | אַמּ֣וֹת | ’am·mō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H520 ell, cubit |
| They | וְהֵ֛ם | wə·hêm | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| stood | עֹמְדִ֥ים | ‘ō·mə·ḏîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| their feet | רַגְלֵיהֶ֖ם | raḡ·lê·hem | Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine plural | H7272 foot |
| facing | וּפְנֵיהֶ֥ם | ū·p̄ə·nê·hem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
| the | לַבָּֽיִת׃ס | lab·bā·yiṯ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Chronicles 3:10 1 Kings 6:23–28
2 Chronicles 3:13 Exodus 25:20
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.